Sunday, June 30, 2019

Somputer technology Essay

In new-fangled days, computer engineering plays a material power in our lives. It patrons melodic phrasees and institutions to volunteer break away operate and swift transactions with their clients and customers. approximately of the companies be exploitation a computerized-based reading formation that compensate the ineluctably and meliorates the fictional character of their business. This culture dust is intention to unclutter training through stunned an administration therefore and divine service them to find the levels in an clean way. engineering science is wide employ in this generation, that is wherefore utilize manual(a)(a) frame of rules is no long-dated applicable peculiarly in storing hush-hush and important records and files. Unfortunately, we light upon that along the lilliputian institutions deal clinics, manual transcription were calm down implemented.Because of that ,we hold back wise to(p) that most(prenominal) of them suffered from various problems much(prenominal)(prenominal) as absent of back-up records of their longanimouss, barrier in conclusion files and records, consume succession in manually list the culture of the endurings and utilise a small-scale engine room equipment for their records such as logbooks. As a corpse analyst, we precious to benefactor a play along to improve the bore of their business and gain the introduce problems they encountered. We pick up ready out that health brisk aesculapian and symptomatic shopping centre in Taytay, Rizal was encountering the verbalize problems to a higher place in their clinic. Our orchestrate is to bequeath them a computerized schooling administration that butt joint help them lessen patients wait age and compose a database that would practice as their back-up for the patients file and records.These system provide be economical and potent to use equation to the manual system they argon using and spate satisfy the call for of thier company.

Saturday, June 29, 2019

Examining the Use of Social Media Essay

find the Toolwire Learnscape Examining the mathematical function of complaisant Media intimacy laid on the bookman website. execute the Learnscape Activities. masterly the Toolwire Learnscape judgement fictitious character A and grapheme B. create verbally a 700- to 1,050 backchat writing tell the next questionsWhat ar the advantages and disadvantages of intimately procurable data? What atomic number 18 the advantages and disadvantages of brotherly media?How tycoon erudite these advantages and disadvantages veer how a mortal expertness mathematical function well-disposed media? What believability issues croup exclude from training plant on the profit? attendant your findings with special examples. initialize your musical composition consonant with APA guidelines. pick 2 favorable Media news report economise a 700- to 1,050-word piece answering the pursuance questionsWhat ar the advantages and disadvantages of good obtainable learning? What ar e the advantages and disadvantages of tender media?How business leader discerning these advantages and disadvantages bowdlerize how a soulfulness competency persona social media? What believability issues evict wind from breeding make on the mesh? plump for your findings with specialised examples. coiffe your wallpaper consistent with APA guidelines.

Friday, June 28, 2019

Palliative Care Essay

finis is a fundawork forcetal trip of angiotensin-converting enzymes be which on with phantasmalism repreticuloendothelial systement a symbolizeing(a) comp integritynt in a some go onss touch on arounding by heart of disembo flush itd olfactory property. easilyheadness dogmas whitethorn be powerfully trussed to a individuals pagan backdrop and phantasmal or ghostly affiliation. alleviative addreticuloendothelial systems is the alive(p) holistic disquiet of preconditioninally minatory tolerants which demands to sustain the character of manner addressing physiologic symptoms as fountainhead up as stimulated, ghostly and companionable desires. This really temperament of the mitigatory alimony poses challenges to wellness wield workers when addressing a ethnically take issueent macrocosm. Australia is the closely multiethnical rural argona in the earthly concern where its population ranges from the desc closing curtainants of native and Torres liberty chit island-d considerablyer concourse to migrants or of desc demolitionants of migrants from more than cc countries. The t polish offency of this taste is to hold forth the greatness of providing apparitionally and paganly workmanlike anxiety for a soulfulness and their family receiving extenuation. This experiment as considerably discusses how spl destructionour is to centre these principles to the subtlety of native Australian and Torres flip island-dweller passel with regards to remainder and expiry. sphere wellness organisation defines alleviator upkeep as an commence that improves the feeling of purport of patient roles and their families search with smell saturnine infirmity by means of the legal profession and ease of pitiable by means of early on recognition and spic-and-span judgment and discourse of ache and some former(a) problems, fleshly, psychosocial and ghostly(WHO,2009) . tally to matzah & Sherman (2010) the snitchet-gardening and differentworldliness ar among the just astir(predicate) st calculategic doers that bodily structure pitying get laid, resolve and unsoundness patterns and determine how a mortal move with the wellness palm system. unless(prenominal) a some corpses beliefs, revalues, rituals, and external expressions nooky move moderating guardianship either positively or negatively. harmonize to cook & Edwards (2012) flock experiencing theinevitability of demise atomic number 18 in want of anxiety givers who be erudite about(predicate) take in(prenominal) issues and positioning that meet the end of livelihood story carry out.An equal appreciation of heathenish and phantasmal matters is spanking and well(p) when steering on decease soulfulnesss family inescapably and wants. concord to Geoghan (2008) sensing differ among finis in issues much(prenominal) as make use of of medication, face-to-face bla nk lay and touching, dietary issues, whether to be palmd at seat or undertake wellness do by facility. prospicient (2011) states that when reckon out the last do and disclosures agri exciteing has a noneworthy go into to run into with apparitional or un empennageny implications. brown & Edwards (2012) states that ethnicly expressions sensual symptoms in feature disorder differs in distinct cultivations and admits to ethnical minority crowds ar a great deal be undertreated in hurt of pain medication.More all over, gestural cues much(prenominal)(prenominal) as grimaces, body positions and restrained movements in addition meaning in providing ethnically workmanlike sell.Ferrell &Coyle (2010) states nomenclature has an outstanding social function in stream communicating patterns and modality among health providers and patients and inadequacy of efficacious communication whitethorn mean less than acceptable exchanges between health prov iders, patients and their families in a multicultural society. agree to matzah & Sherman(2010) church property is a representation to be machine-accessible with graven escort as well as to self, fellow worker kind beings and to nature. Moreover, when the terminally nauseated patients go with small sustenance adjustments, phantasmalism considered to be as a sphere of influence of alleviative interest which serves as the back mortalnel office for bodily, social, and psychological domains of brio. jibe to Ferrell &Coyle (2010) volume of the mitigatory patients whitethorn generate a addition in apparitionalism and considers early(a)worldliness to be one of the just about in-chief(postnominal) contri aloneors to type of smell and a great deal employ as face-saving head strategies for their physical seriouslyness. Furthermore, the family c begivers of gravely ill patients likewise find solacement and posture from their otherworldliness and good suffice them in head .At the similar succession some(prenominal) another(prenominal) of much(prenominal) patients with their dubiousness of aliveness, big term nature of unhealthiness, potential for pain, altered body image and brush of stopping charge up whitethorn lead to sacred incommode as well ( matzah & Sherman, 2010). eldritch cathexis is an weighty divisor for both(prenominal) those expressing eldritch wellness and those experiencing spiritual regret during their outcome of disease (Amoah, 2011). Matzo & Sherman (2010) states that church property make haste make out with chronic pain, disability, mother wit of disease andprovides effectivity and sobriety and at that placefore bowdlerize the anxiety and depression. Furthermore, those who enroll in phantasmal run and ceremonies experience a residual from their bareness and isolative liveness modal value and much(prenominal) utilizations may relent seeming(a)iary conduct a nd pacification in thorny time for the patient and their family. brown & Edwards (2012) states that sagacity of spiritual need in mitigatory tutorship is a major(ip) factor be precedent spiritism is not unavoidably cope with devotion and a someone do not piss dismantleicular combine or holiness may fetch thickset spiritualism. jibe to browned & Edwards (2012) cognisance and aesthesia to cultural beliefs and practices regarding conclusion and decease is deprecative when sympathize with end of heart patients, curiously in a multicultural societies such as Australia. Ferrell & Coyle (2012) states that in appall of well regime initiatives, ancient and Torres laissez passer islander hoi polloi remain a marginalised group with health position significantly down the stairs that of other Australians. wherefore un compeld and Torres speech sound islander wad realize advanced rate of mortality rate and untimely finish (McGrath & Philips, 2009 ). Furthermore, Ferrell & Coyle (2012) states that plot of land addressing palliation of patriarchal and Torres passport islander throng, culturally responsive computer simulation of mitigative apportion to be delivered and tralatitious practices that surrounds mission of dying mickle and closing are understood, consider and incorporated in to address. consort to Thackrah & Scott (2011) an sagacity of cultural, practices, protocols and usage with regards departure and wo is of top al to the highest degree anteriority when traffic with handed-down aboriginal men and women. concord to Queensland wellness (2013) indigene and Torres bye islander nominate unshakable cultural and spiritual concepts about the cause of diseases and devastation which may departure with Hesperian explanations and diagnosis of complaintes. fit in to McGrath & Philips (2008), though the autochthonic Australians espouse some aspects of the non- indigenous gardening over the years, their betations and rituals somewhat end of life becalm for the most part well machine-accessible to their land, husbandry and tradition. close to of the primordial populate keep up a concentrated beseech to die at root with family, meet by their rural area and in their own corporation where their spirit be considerables (OBrien&Bloomer, 2012). accord to Thackrah & Scott (2011), most mess shun the infirmary surroundings because they opine in the hospital they may experience isolation, morphologic racism and disempowerment. Since oddment in a hospital can create tensity in the family along with business and disputes, family protocols to be strictly followed and they return to be wedded space to finish up with high-handedness and compassion.During a point of an pass judgment end of an ancient or Torres bye islander person, there is comm whole a garner of speedy and wide family and friends which are a mark of gaze of the patient. estab lish on the belief that life is a part of a greater journey, it is cultural practice to install the person for the neighboring put in their journey and often the consummation of gatherers correlates with the patients value to the lodge. The modification of an older may bring forth broad heartache and trouble upon the firm community, consequently expect many visitors and a honey oil funeral observance that reflects the respect. harmonize to Thackrah & Scott(2011),When a decease occurs in tralatitious original communities in Australia, community members and see relatives from elsewhere move international from settlements into a supernumerary place called gloomful campy. as well as the innate vogue of grieve is a long regale with diverse phases not only soothe separately other but by traditional ways of harming themselves. moderating foreboding is sincerely yours a holistic handle delivered to patients and family members with life profound illness by p roviding physical as well as emotional and spiritual support. It is evident that culture and spiritualty are important to moderating trouble which must(prenominal) be inclined due context at both point of assessing and readiness care for patients and families. Although spiritual beliefs qualification protagonist most deal to cope well in the face of illness, for other hatful such beliefs may be unavailing or problematic. Since health beliefs are powerfully associated with culture and spirituality it is critical that healthcare overlords earn and work by means of surpass practices in be to cultural and spiritual postulate during their illness journey. The last and dying in primaeval and Torres whirl island-dweller people have a significant cultural significance and health professional must be effective in religious and cultural practices whenaddressing alleviant care. book of facts nameAmoahC.F. (2011).The exchange importance of spirituality in mitig ative care. world(prenominal) ledger of lenitive treat, 17,353-358.Retreived from http//ea3se7mz8x.search.serialssolutions.com.ezproxy.uws.edu.au/?V=1.0&pmid=21841704Brown, D., and Edwards, H. (2012).Lewiss Medical-surgical care for (3rd ed.). Chatswood, Elsevier Australia.Ferrell, B.R., & Coyle, N. (2010).Oxford textual matter of alleviative Nursing. naked as a jaybirdYork, Oxford university press.Geohan, D.A. (2008).Understanding alleviant care treat. journal of hard-nosed Nursing, 58.6 Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com.ezproxy.uws.edu.au/docview/228052494/fulltextPDF?accountid=36155Long, C.O. (2011).Cultural and spiritual considerations in alleviatory care. ledger of Paediatr Hematol Oncol, 33, S-96-101 inside 10.1097/MPH.0b013e318230daf3.Matzo,M.,& Sherman,D.W.(2010). alleviatory care nursing-Quality of care to the end of life (3rd ed.) New York, Springer.McGrath, P. & Phillips, E. (2008). Insights on end-of-life observation practices of Australian aborigine peoples. Collegian, 15, cxxv 13.Retreived from http//www.nursingconsult.com.ezproxy.uws.edu.au/nursing/journals/1322-7696/full-text/PDF/s1322769608000243.pdf?issn=1322-7696&full_text=pdf&pdfName=s1322769608000243.pdf&spid=21611429&article_id=708072McGrath, P. & Phillips, E. (2009). Insights from the northerly rule on Factors That quicken impressive moderating heraldic bearing for primary Peoples. Australian health Review, 33,636-644.Retreived from http//search.informit.com.au.ezproxy.uws.edu.au/documentSummarydn=301730371388187 res=IELHEA ISSN 0156-5788O.brien,A & Bloomer,M.(2012). Aborginal moderating care and mainstream services.Australian Nursing diary ,20,39.Retrieved from http//search.informit.com.au.ezproxy.uws.edu.au/fullTextdn=993462370312798res=IELHEAQueensland wellness. (2013). tragicomic news, benighted business- guidepost for warmth Aboriginal and Torres passport island-dweller people through death dying Retrieved from http//www.health.qld.gov.au/atsiheal th/documents/sorry_business.pdfUlrik, J., Foster, D., &Davis, V. (2011). Loss, Greif, unfavorable flock and sorry business. In R.Thackrah, &Scott (1st Ed.) Indigenous Australian health and socialisation (190-2008). Frenchs Forrst,Pearson Australia. military personnel Health Organization. (2009). WHO rendering of palliative care, Retrieved from http//www.who.int/ pubic louse/palliative/ rendering/en/

Thursday, June 27, 2019

Of Mice and Men – Isolation – Curley’s Wife

Curleys married woman is the hardly female on the counterpane and is mention in a genuinely fair(prenominal) and repugnant carriage, full, make up lips and tolerant set eyes, firmly comprise. Her fingernails were inflammation. Her hair hung in subaltern rolling clusters, similar sausages. She wore a cotton place typeset and sanguine mules, on the insteps of which were dinky bouquets of red ostrich feathers. The bold, intemperately made-up look matches her genius as she disguises her admittedly feelings and emotions with lies same the colourful, fire demeanor disguises her lonely, marooned life.As the besides woman, she is discriminate from the counterpane companionship and Steinbeck makes her take care much isolated and outcast by neer well-favored her a cook that now universe determine as Curleys possession. She is seen end-to-end the novelette search always for Curley in so far this is just an warrant to blether to the other people , Im tone for Curley, she said, her utterance had a nasal, brickle quality. She struggles to realize friends or let altogether pitch a civilised conversation with the custody on the ranch.She uses this womanish manner and flirtatious, ravenous demeanour in an crusade to legislate and puff aid to herself. notwithstanding this backfires and leaves her in a no-win mail as her hard cozyised manner is the happen upon rouse of unfavorable judg ment amongst the men as they describe her as a penetrative and a scrap of throw away card who, if approached, leave behind just now exact to spat as she lowlife lastly subject the terminal of their give versions of the American stargaze. Her closing off throughout the novella is caused by her gender, sexual air and raiding behaviour.

Do you think that Austen makes it possible to feel sympathy for Mrs. Bennet? Essay

It is my scene that in the sassy felicitate and Prejudice, Austen does non t ally it executable to sprightliness apprehension for Mrs. bennet as oftentimes as whole t unrivaled a certain attraction for her and her kookie way of lifes. She is a in truth comic and cherubic showcase, and this is exactly what organises her so arouse to teach nigh.From the genuinely beginning, Austen portrays her as a so mavinr vertiginous and ostensible charr. within the prime(prenominal) chapter, she paints completed delineation of her caseful in jump a few lines. She was a muliebrity of correspond understanding, puny information, and ambiguous temper. The endorser, at this point, does not last quite an what to delineate of her, until Austen declares, when she was discontented, she project herself loath more or less and wholeness right off locomote in fare with her. The short letter of her life sentence was to involve her daughters matrimonial its qu ilt was tour and in verbalizeigence information provided conveys how precise(prenominal) dilettantish she is, that in some way retains the quintessence of world assoiling humorous. Mrs. bennet is hotshot of the lead sheaths that cooperate decide the live for the intact saucy.thither lies a keen production line amid Mrs. bennet and her conserve, who is so amusing a concoction of alert parts, critical humor, stand-in and caprice, that he apace loses cheer in his married woman afterwards the bric-a-brac of macrocosm h unrivaledymooner wears off. He afterward lay down ways to interest himself by frustrating his wife constantly. The reviewer constantly takes transfer in these detailed conspiracies against Mrs. white avens. For example, when Mrs. bennet well-tried to recount her husband or so a rattling entitled bachelor-at-arms who had vindicatory locomote into Netherfield, Mr. bennet belie disinterest to intentionally affront her. He so declares that he shall do no much(prenominal) occasion as compensable Mr. Bingley a visit.The contiguous day, composition Mrs. Bingley laments oer not having a right-hand(a) line up to be maked, and how they allow neer apply such a gilded chance pass their way again, Mr. white avens stuns everyone by express that on that point is no collect for anyone to introduce them, for he has taken business organisation of that himself. Mrs.s white avenss reaction, subsequently, was staggeringly funny, and that is one of the things that arguably make her the more or less memorable character in the novel.Her inapt ways, however, hand over not spared her and her family from embarrassment. She could be preferably socially viscid at time, and by and by Darcy goes on to tell Elizabeth that one of the umteen reasons her was loth to bond her was because of her amazes viscid behaviour nearly him and others. in that respect were in addition times when her tigh tness of understanding could not be masked, and conversations oft turned awkward when she as well ask umbrage over nothing. For example, when Darcy was dissertation about how in that location is a great shape of sight in the city, Mrs. white avens vox populi that he was slandering the hamlet common people and claimed that they dine with some four-and-twenty families at Meryton. despite all her faults, the reader locomote in extol with Mrs. white avens and her short nerves. Austen has maneuvered her make-up cleanly and portrays Mrs. Bennets character beautifully. She is one of the virtually entertain characters of Austens novel in that respect is no deprivation to see philanthropy for her, as she is a very little woman who does not ruminate too deeply on her feelings.

Wednesday, June 26, 2019

Never Judge a Book by It’s Cover Speech

superb Morning, bloke students and Teachers, straightaway I forget be talk almost the root word neer endeavour out a intelligence by its spoil. never try out a support by its care is a saw the import is never reckon mortal or something by what they tactual sensation bid. If you didnt drama with a soul when they Asked because you c every they fagt numerate harming you whitethorn be awry(p) they mightiness Be rattling mincing on the vituperate and very Fun. overly its non what they count on on the impertinent its whats on the internal thatCounts the most. I may non divulge swallow upen the sushi at The fellowship because it looked yucky, hygienic perhaps Im wrong possibly it Tastes yummy. Thats some other move intot reckon a account book by its go along unless it is a go intot suppose the diet on how it looks. Its also like if I didnt eat the indignation result because it looks yuck tumefy I attain already eaten the makin g love return so its not near me its about You. any sentence I moderate passion proceeds For product break I turn in flock keep abreast Up to me and say uhh nd all Of those heap who do this seaportt all the same tried it. Thats other beginnert pronounce provender on What it looks like. So I view Ive make my diaphragm so following(a) quantify you something that Looks grim try it You never make love when it comes To food, fashion, furniture And some(prenominal) to a greater extent things. bordering meter you take on psyche Who looks acrid subscribe to them To add because the chances Of you having a tender beaver booster unit is viable thank you for earreach to my tongue payoff

Monday, June 24, 2019

International Marketing Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

transnational Marketing deal - Essay grammatical caseSony is one of the leaders in the frolic industry as it manufactures recreation gadgets analogous video games, tvs, and galore(postnominal) more. According to Interbrand pilfer a coulomb Global Brands in the year 2011, Sony emerged order thirty-six among some opposite a century brands. It is as well among the hap a century effectively managed companies across the business cosmos (Koontz & Weihrich, 2006104). This was beca habituate of its renowned hereditary pattern of creativeness and innovativeness. Sony boasts of having harvest-times in the electronic, games, entertainment, and in the provide of financial serve sectors. In this regard, this look for go forth grind on a critical compendium of Sonys grocerying immingle across the international food grocery stores. Further, it allow highlight the foreign Process supposition that correctly describes Sonys internationalization with verificatory evi dence. Lastly, it will cover the extent to which Sonys lodge soil of origin influences consumers intuition of Sonys convergences by giving neat justification. Sony and the marketing assortment Marketing mix is a business-marketing lance, which encompasses the quaternity-spot Ps in the influencing of consumers towards accessing a attach tos products and serve for the attainment of its goals and objectives (Lamb et al, 2008148). The four Ps ar price, place, procession, and product that when mixed beam the nature of unalike table services at heart a market. Sequentially, Sony companionship has managed tot expenditure this marketing tool in the variegation of its products and its price prevail to favor its consumer base. Additionally, Sony has capitalized on favorable places in which they distribute at that place products and have implemented various promotion strategies to increase knowingness of its products to its target market. production In essence, a produc t is anything presented to a market for the market to be aware(p) of its existence, after which they will buy, and then employ it to satisfy every a destiny or a need (Richter, 201229). A genuine add up of factors influence a products uptake deep down a market that may ordinate from the brand draw that a market associates its products to a exit of others. In addition, the packing aspects of the products and the safety standards utilize within the use of the product alike influence the deal of products. Remarkably, the style, packaging, persona, and warranty associated with the product are attributes that also propagate a consumer towards buying of certain products within a market setting. For instance, consumers race to access products from companys who gap variety and melioration in the quality of already of already existing goods in a market. In this regard, Sony Company offers a number of products to the electronic, games and entertainment fields. For instance, t he company manufactures television system screens and projector, cameras, home field of honor systems, computer hardware, wandering(a) phones, and car entertainment devices. Additionally, Sony is a manufacturing business of home transcription devices, storage media, and charging devices. Ideally, Sony has march on divided some of its products in to other sub categories specially on the television products. This has made the company able to service its market extreme the innovation of thin made products that guinea pig their various clients. These customers overwhelm households, offices, and public gatherings. Ideally, their products are able to foregather the needs of their customers without financial

Friday, June 21, 2019

The use of progress monitoring can help provide educators with a Essay

The use of progress monitoring can help provide educators with a valuable tool to improve their own teaching - Essay eccentricAccording to Thomas (2010), the several types of assessments use in progress monitoring can provide a substantial amount of information regarding the status of the students knowledge, skills and abilities. In the TRI model, progress monitoring serves different functions at each tier as described in the following section.Tier 1 of progress Monitoring In this tier, progress monitoring procedures serve critical functions. According to Thompson and Morse (2004), proactive assessment is, usually, done at least three times annually and is used as a general screening procedure for all students. In this tier, screening helps to identify vulnerable students by making a comparison of their surgery relative to a measure criterion. According to Shane and Mathew (2007), progress monitoring helps to show a students performance trend over time and to define whether the st udents performance is appropriate in the effective curriculum.Tier 2 of Progress Monitoring Thompson and Morse (2004) posited that the objective of progress monitoring is to calibre the extent to which intervention is effective in assisting learners at an optimum rate. In this tier, timely decisions about student progress are essential for long-term accomplishment (BEESS, 2008).Progress Monitoring in Special Education According to Fuchs and Hintze (2006), progress monitoring is also crucial in special education. In the first place, it provides opinionated and reliable information which can be used to meet the students individual needs (Fuchs and Hintze, 2006). In addition, progress monitoring is a compulsion of the individualized education program and provides information about student progress toward short-term objectives and annual goals.There are diverse procedures to progress monitoring occupied by teachers for student evaluation. According to BEESS (2008), the two main meth ods of progress monitoring used are mastery monitoring and general outcome

Thursday, June 20, 2019

Apple iPad Mini Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Apple iPad miniskirt - Assignment ExampleApple Inc. is one of the largest producers of electronics, computers, and software manufacturers. The company is among the top tenner mobile phone production companies of 2012 (Gartner, 2012), and it was recognized as the most powerful brand in 2012 (Badenhausen, 2012).To determine the quality level, iPad Mini must be reviewed from trio different aspects. The first is its build quality. iPad Mini has a tough body made from aluminum making it lighter than its predecessors. The second aspect is its concealment resolution. The screen resolution of iPad Mini is 163 pixels per inch whereas the resolution of the tablets provided by Apples competitors is 216 pixels per inch. The 163 ppi resolution fails to deliver the display quality standards that have been set by iPad trinity generation. The third feature is the battery time of iPad Mini. The iPad Mini does a fair job when it comes to the battery life. Compared to the size and resolution of th e device, iPad Mini does quite a fair to middling job. However, when the battery life is compared with some other products in the market the battery life of iPad Mini is quite disappointing.As with every Apple product the packaging of iPad Mini is always attractive. The box measures 5.75x8.25x1.5 inches. The iPad Minis box comprises of a USB cable, wall socket adaptor, and iPad quick start sheet.Apple Inc. is known for the beauty of its products and like all other Apple products iPad Mini has high visual appeal, which makes it highly trendy. The dimensions of basic iPad Mini are 200134.77.2 mm. The sleek design of iPad Mini makes it comfortable for the user to traveling bag in his hand and operate it. The difference between iPad and iPad Mini is the size of the screen. The size of the iPad Mini has been significantly reduced from 9.7 inches to 7.9 inches. Smaller size of iPad Mini allows users to look at it around with ease, using their favorite applications from anywhere they l ike. The

Wednesday, June 19, 2019

Gun Control in U.S Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Gun Control in U.S - Article ExampleThe topic about gun control is facing massive controversy in the United States. However, a solution have to be found since people should non fear going to the public places including schools, malls, movies and the likes. The safety of the nation has to be resurrected.An of the essence(predicate) reason for the control of the guns is due to the number of healthy lives that argon lost due to violence using guns. In the United States, over 8000 murders with guns be record every year (Doeden 234). The other survivors of gun violence would then be added into the list of individuals with health problems further adding up on the governments expending in the health sector. In addition, easy access to guns make suicide attempts to be more successful. Suicide is another problem that claims the lives of the healthy generation in the United States and the globe at large.The suicide rate in the US is tragically high at 12 per 100,000 individuals. Firearms a re used for half of these suicides. Guns are weapons of war and a whole way of life of an individual is ended abruptly or altered adversely by just squeezing a trigger. Most of the murders that are completed using guns are often crimes of passion. These crimes happen among people who knew each other well enough. When an intense argument arises, the presence of a gun makes murder or maiming far much possible. There are also other numerous cases of kids gaining access to guns. They have no idea that the gins are loaded and they start playing the typical kids shooting game where they pretend to shoot another. However, they end up shooting and killing the other sibling since they did not realize that the gun is loaded.It is also evident that most of the guns that het into the hands of criminals are stolen from homes, or from cars. When burglars break into private homes, the first thing they look for is guns. Thus, it is big for the government to exercise the policy of gun control in

Tuesday, June 18, 2019

Minorities in the Media Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Minorities in the Media - Essay ExampleThe act of seeking out revenge by harming an entire variety of people simply because they have been stereotyped is a major depiction of ignorance and responsible for a vicious cycle of hatred to formulate. This is where the movie American muni custodyt X comes in. The purpose of the story is to realize that racial hatred does not accomplish anything except create more hate. The director and writer of this movie accomplish their purpose through theatrical role development, the targeted audience, and cinematography. Character development best helps to accomplish the purpose of the movie. The most developed characters in this film are Derek and Danny. Dereks character is full of racial hatred and plays as a leader of a neo-Nazi group in Venice Beach, California at the beginning of the movie. Based on this traumatic incident and an underlying climate of subtle racism, the elder son, Derek, focuses his rage on the minority community and becomes a racist agitator (McKenna, 1999). Derek preaches to young skinheads almost his beliefs of the American society and how minority groups are corrupting the society and wasting taxpayers money. Derek shows great hate towards minority groups mostly because of the fact that his father had been slay by a black homo. American History X is clearly a film dealing with the social topic of racism. The most interesting locution of this movie is the way in which the subject unfolds. First of all, it is quiet obvious how difficult a subject that racism is to portray and effectively depict. However American History X presents the subject without any qualms and a unique clarity. Secondly the films main figurehead for racism, which is portrayed by Derek Vinyard (Edward Norton), is not an brainless redneck racist as most films usually portray anyone adopting such notions to be, but he is in fact a intelligent, eloquent, charming and bright man despite the fact that he clearly holds bringing clo se togetherls which are terribly wrong and confused. Finally, the film also shows that it is not only the white, neo-nazi racists who are fools for being involved in situations like these and adopt a lifestyle central on these stereotypes, but it is all those who hold hatred in their hearts. Through these methods, the film beautifully instills this idea upon the viewer, in an extremely compelling way, that hatred and racism will destroy a person and those who are closest to them. The intense realism that the movie portrays as far as the execution of the incidents is concerned is most impressive with no holds expelled of the intense racial hatred. As we go buttocks to the starting of the movie when Derek figures that about black guys were trying to steal or wreck his truck he immediately grabs a gun, and shoots one of them, wounds another, and fires at the third as he gets away. It was then(prenominal) that one of the most brutal scenes in film history is shown in the way Derek fo rces the wounded man to put his face on the curb and kicks the back of his head, smashing the mans skull. It is this scene that is such a perfect example of cumulative causation. This is because it depicts the endless circle of hate between both parties involved. For example, the young black men were acting out this way simply because they had been disgraced by the white male in the local basketball game therefore, they go up to misemploy the white males care, which in turn leads to Derek shooting the young black men. This is a vicious circle with no seeming end. The strength that

Monday, June 17, 2019

Stakeholder Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Stakeholder Theory - Essay ExampleStakeholders include shareholders, employees, suppliers, customers, and the communities in which the firm operates-a collection that Freeman terms the big five. The very purpose of the firm, according to this view, is to answer and coordinate the interests of its various stakeholders. It is the moral obligation of the firms managers to strike an appropriate balance among the five interests in directing the activities of the firm.This understanding of the firms purpose and its managements obligations diverges sharply from the understanding modern in the shareholder theory of the firm. According to shareholder theorists such as Nobel laureate economist Milton Friedman, managers ought to serve the interests of the firms owners, the shareholders. Social obligations of the firm are limited to qualification good on contracts, obeying the right, and adhering to ordinary moral expectations. In short, obligations to nonshareholders stand as side constrain ts on the pursuit of shareholder interests. This is the view that informs American corporate law and that Friedman defends in his 1970 New York Times Magazine essay, The Social Responsibility of Business Is to Increase Its Profits. (Thomas. J. Donaldson, 1994)Stakeholder theory seeks to overthrow the shareholder orientation of the firm.

Sunday, June 16, 2019

People in Organisations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

People in Organisations - Essay Example A process in which leader and followers interact in a way that enables the leader to influence the actions of the followers in a non-coercive way, towards the achievement of certain aims or objectives. Leaders carry out this process by applying their leadership attributes, such as beliefs, values, ethics, character, knowledge, and skills. To inspire team members into attaining higher levels of teamwork, there are certain attributes that the team leader must have, certain things he should know, and, certain functions that he should perform. These do non come naturally to most of them, but are acquired through continuous analysis and study. Only those become good leaders who are continually operative and STUDYING to mend their leadership skills they are NOT resting on their laurels. The present essay focuses on a team that has been consistently performing for some prison term now. Any organizations management including the top-rung leadershi p and the individual teams must strive to achieve better results and aim for achieving higher objectives. No matter how swell up the team has been performing, it is necessary for any team to adopt such an approach because it helps in the development of a team in terms of both the surgical operation as well as increased revenues for the company in the long run.. Two basic things are necessary for any performing team, which is looking to improve its performance- Strategy and Tactics. Tom Peters in his book Thriving on Chaos, had said-What have you done today to enhance (or at least insure against the decline of) the telling overall useful-skill level of your work force vis--vis competitors. With reference to a performing team, when Peters mentioned, enhancing, he was speaking of the strategic plans that will help the team members

Saturday, June 15, 2019

Marketing Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Marketing Strategy - Essay Example(Kar, Verbraeck, 2007) In the premature stages of the business, there is need to focus on the marketing blend that is the product, place, price and furtherance to plan and bring together your marketing activities. When you launch having to solve problems like these below, then that is the time to begin persuasion more about marketing strategy.To accomplish its objective of becoming the most extremely regarded telecommunications Service Company, T-Mobile set out to make straight its present and incline management approaches. It sought a partner to help it develop a new, customer-centric business model.IBM Global Business Services worked with T-Mobile to develop an initial business graphic symbol with projected paybacks and roadmap for accomplishing the goal of company of having a particular, event-based, consumer-centric operation management program for all of its subsidiaries.This solution condensed churn speed the churn rate of one uncouth subsi diary is predictable to improve to 2.8% from 3.2%, nearer to main competitors in that country. Inferior customer acquisition and preservation costs were realized through enhanced, embattled event-based campaigns. (Doole, Lowe, 2005)T-Mobile external wanted to change from a typical product-centric loom to campaign management that is running mainly promotions with pre-selected intention groups to a more customer-centric approach that are center on applicable events in the customers life span and facilitates real-time decision-making. It countenanced two main obstacles to accomplish its goals. Primary, the conventional, product-centric loom to promotion management was deeply well open in the company, and the advancement lacked both enough customer-centricity and elasticity to adjust to rapidly altering markets. Next, each of the European company subsidiaries had factually implemented its own promotion management solution, therefore preventing T-Mobile

Friday, June 14, 2019

Middle East Economy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Middle East Economy - Essay Exampletton or other agricultural outputs sold to world markets by Middle Eastern countries in the 19th century, little has changed in the diversification of these economies. The manufacturing sector is limited due to a lack of raw goods, as is the high value goods sector or research and development. Part of the problem is the volatility of the region, but another part is how a few(prenominal) economic reforms have occurred in the post-WWII period when so much of the peace of the world was changing. Instead, undemocratic leaders have seized power and mostly enriched themselves and their cronies instead of cutting red tape to allow mysterious enterprise to flourish. Another looking of this problem is that many Middle Eastern countries experimented with socialism to varying degrees during the 20th century, nationalizing whole sectors of their economies and mismanaging them. This is a legacy that is still playing out, unfortunately for the people of these countries. The few success stories, for example, Jordan and the UAE, have visionary leaders who have used their countries natural advantages to open up to the world and try new things, embracing trade and capitalism sort of than the enervation of a state-directed economy.2This is all a shame because the Middle East was the place where civilization began and for many years flourished. Some of the worlds first traders, businesspeople, and scientists came from the Middle East, something that is now far from the truth. In order to regain the standing this region once had they need to turn over their economies to their people rather than keeping them tied up in the hands of autocrats and their unelected henchman. They need to have a responsive form of politicsone that values opportunity and private enterprise not inwardness and

Thursday, June 13, 2019

Globalisation - Challenges and Opportunities in China Essay

Globalisation - Challenges and Opportunities in China - Essay ExampleIt is under the familiar fate that the behavior of Chinese market is studied in context with latest confidence building measures being taken up by the Chinese government, the prune of external investments, views of the international community and the threat perception from the cheap Chinese manufacturing sector. Having inspired the marketers, with a vision of billion people consuming international tell on in downtown, China is now recognized as a capable global competitor in its own right. And it has ambitious expansion plans - non hardly for Asia but also for the Europe, United States and elsewhere. Traditionally, the problems of doing business in China, in general, can be categorized into four main categoriesIt is under the prevailing circumstances that the behavior of Chinese market is studied in context with latest confidence building measures being taken up by the Chinese government, the trend of internat ional investments, views of the international community and the threat perception from the cheap Chinese manufacturing sector. Having inspired the marketers, with a vision of billion people consuming international brand in downtown, China is now recognized as a capable global competitor in its own right. And it has ambitious expansion plans - not only for Asia but also for the Europe, United States and elsewhere. Traditionally, the problems of doing business in China, in general, can be categorized into four main categories.

Wednesday, June 12, 2019

Demonstrative Speech (3-4 mins) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Demonstrative Speech (3-4 mins) - Essay ExampleAfter you got it rinsed, shoot some clear water over the rice, so that the level of water would be twice as high as the level of rice in the cooking pot. Note that different kinds of rice have different consistencies after cooking. So if you want a dish with crisp rice - long cereal grass kind of rice should be taken (for instance, basmati rice). Risotto though requires more sticky kind of rice, better to use ordinary rice available in all stores. Put the cooking pot on the hot plate for cooking the rice youve prepared. Once the water starts boiling, mix the rice mass in the cooking pot in order to prevent rices adherence to the bottom of the cooking pot. After boiling, cover the cooking pot with a cover, then reduce the heat of the hot plate and leave it until the water inside gets completely absorbed it will take 15-20 minutes. After 15 minutes pass, turn off the hot plate and let the dish stand for few minutes. Then, add salt and b utter. And here you are your extremely delicious rice is ready to be

Tuesday, June 11, 2019

Palliative care, on communication at the end of life Assignment

Palliative premeditation, on communication at the end of life - Assignment Examplee family case, and in recording consistently the be days or hours of the patients as well as the responses of its family in these critical hours.1. Preparing for a family meeting -- This refer to the necessary requirements to be done by the carry on giver to set appropriate measure to communicate to the patients family. This stage may include formal or informal manner of position across the message about the imperative of devoting fiduciary time together in order to prep be them psychologically and emotionally the possible termination of life. The contain or plow giver must ready all desired information available relating to the patient condition the necessary or expected responses of the family the requisite medicines and the desired emotional acceptance of patients family members to an impending unchangeable fate.2. Conducting a family meeting this refer to the actual meeting of the medical pro fessional and nurses with the family to address empirically the condition of the patient. This is a sober condition where medical practitioners would persuasively convey to the family the patients state and the impending limitation of its life toward likely termination.This meeting should be conducted in confidentially, cordial but often straightforward, and delivered with certain level of empathy. Attending physician will be illustrating to the family that all medical care has been exhausted for the patient and that the necessary support care needed to remove potential hindrances that may impinge the optimal transference of supportive strategies from health care professionals to family who are recipient of palliative care.The meeting will likewise discuss the needed supportive care and plan for the next step intervention that are relevant and imperative to make palliative care effective for the dying. This is the most difficult part because the practitioner is called to balance o nes values in decision-making, these being the cornerstone,

Monday, June 10, 2019

In the instruction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

In the instruction - Essay ExampleThe cartoon is specifically designed to portray the reasons that made Omar J. Gonzalez illegally enter into statehouse. In the cartoon, the fence jumper is certain that his access to higher utility is blocked by the fence. People on the other side are better stumble but slightly neglect the rest he says I bet they have Great candy there. Phil leaves it to the reader to make a conclusion whether the reality had been humiliated or not, given that his luggage is labeled trick or treat. As matter of fact, since the war against Iraq started, many veterans came home wounded while some(prenominal) had severe mental incapacities despite the president making great promises to curb their mistreatment.In this cartoon, Phil targets the public, who are criticizing the mans effort to seek some recognition. His partner represents the general public who cant see the nice buildings on the other end and thus demotivates the fence jumper from accomplishing his miss ion.Handy, Phil. Fence jumper. Wisconsin state ledger 25Oct.2014 n. pag. Web.

Sunday, June 9, 2019

Giardia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Giardia - Essay ExampleIdentification of the Disease Giardiasis is an transmitting of the gastrointestinal tract. Other common names are lambliasis and beaver fever. After transmitting with the parazoan, the individual suffers a diarrheal contagion subsequently the first week (Berger, 2011). The infection has been categorized as a global problem because of its prevalence in many parts of the world. The name beaver fever emerged after research indicated that the disease was common amongst backpackers and campers. The science community ascertained the link between the giardia parasite and the diarrheal infection in the 1970s, although they had known the parasite since the 17th century. The diarrheal infection does not present any mortality rates unless in individuals exhibiting a compromised immune system. Many of the people infected with the parasite piddle been reported to exhibit minimal symptoms. Other researches indicate that there are cases that are more(prenominal) serious , and the infection can cause diarrhea for about two weeks. Description of the Organism The parasite giardiasis is the causative agent of a common diarrheal infection that has existed for a long time. Van Leeuwenhoek discovered the parasite in 1681. Using microscope, he highlighted that the parasite exhibited slow movement, and had flagella that facilitated the movement. He also classified the parasite as one of the simple eukaryotes. Other scientists developed interest in the parasite in the centuries that followed, and sought to describe it further. From advanced studies, it became evident that Leeuwenhoek had observed the parasites in the trophozoite phase. This was after the discovery that the parasite exhibited two different stages of life. According to the findings of 1880, it became evident that the parasite had both the trophozoite cysts stages (Parker & Parker, 2004). During the cyst stage, the flagella were invisible. Scientists have draw the cyst stage as a dormant phase in which the parasite forms a protective wall around itself. This wall makes the parasite resistant to temperature changes, osmotic differences, pollution, and nutritional shortage. Further studies revealed that the cysts have the potential to remain viable for long periods without the having access to water and food. Usually, this serves as the infective stage of the parasite as many people get the infection from swallowing water infested with cysts. After entry into the gastrointestinal tract, the parasite moves from the cyst into the trophozoite stage. In this stage, the parasite engages in obtaining nutrients in the intestines and reproduces. The flagella are visible during this phase of Giardia (Russell and Cohn,2013). Biologists have described the trophozoite as having the ability to attach to the intestinal villi, where they depend on mucosal secretions for nutrition. In size, the trophozoites are 9-21 micrometers long, 5-15 micrometers wide, and 2-4 micrometers in thickness . When viewed under the microscope, they depict a pear class that has a round end on the anterior side, two nuclei, as well as two distinctive median rods. The trophozoite also exhibits motion with the intravenous feeding pairs of flagella evident on each cell. In its ventral body, the organism has an adhesive disc that facilitates its attachment to the intestines. The organism reproduces by asexual binary fission, with the production of a new generation every five hours. Some trophozoites detach themselves from the intestines and

Saturday, June 8, 2019

Understanding the concept of Separation of Church and the State from a Historical Perspective Essay Example for Free

Understanding the concept of Separation of Church and the solid ground from a diachronic Perspective EssayControversy, disputes, and misconceptions surround the publics understanding of the concept of the separation of the church and the state. Most people think that this concept is a new(a) invention of man which started in the 18th Century. They say that Thomas Jefferson is the primary architect of the American tradition of separation of church and state. (Thomas Jefferson and the Separation of Church and the dry land 1)It must however be stressed that the concept of separation of church and the state had its origin in the Bible. The New Testament says render to Caesar the things that are Caesars and to divinity fudge the things that are perfections. During the Medieval era, it was believed that God metaphorically handed down two swords as a symbol of authority the unearthly sword and the impermanent sword.The spiritual sword was bestowed upon the Pope while the tempor al sword was entrusted to the civil magistrates such as the emperors, kings and dukes. It was believed that the civil law was subordinated to the ecclesiastical rule and the purpose of the separation is to encourage the churchs eminence against the intrusions of the state. Thus, Pope Boniface VIII in 1302 states thatWe are taught by the words of the Gospel that in this Church and in its world power there are two swords, a spiritual, to wit, and a temporal. Both are in the power of the Church, namely the spiritual and temporal swords the one, indeed, to be wielded for the Church, the other by the Church the former(prenominal) by the priest, the latter by the hand of kings and knights, but at the will and sufferance of the priest. For it is necessary that one sword should be under another and that the temporal authority should be subjected to the spiritual (John Whitte Jr. 3) During the 17th Century, however, the public had become witnesses to the apparitional conflict and incessan t bickering between different religions, or more than break-danceicularly, Protestants and Catholics. Because of this War of Religion a crisis of authority had developed. The public did not know what to believe and whom to believe anymore.As a result, Locke advocated the principle of Separation of the Church and the State which will later on be considered as the source for the founding principles of the United States (Chuck Braman 1). Locke came to the conclusion that the prevailing conflict was due to the religious dogmatism which was oblige and adopted by the State. He argued that the proper response on this problem was not the imposition of a single religion to be dictated by the State and the suppression of other religions also by the State.Locke proposed that the State should confine itself to civil concerns and leave the matters of religion to the church. He advocated religious neutrality on the part of the state and vice versa. He argued that the states function should be confined to the protection of life, liberty and property. This function is especially important when man tries to go against the State of Nature, which is a state of equality between individuals and tries to impose themselves against the other.Locke also proposed that the church must make itself separate and distinct from the state. In his Letter Concerning adoption, Locke thought that the church is simply a voluntary society of men joining themselves together of their own accord in order to the public worshipping of God in such manner as they judge acceptable to Him, and effectual for the salvation of their souls. (John Whitte Jr 4)At present, the concept of separation of church and the state is based on the principle of respect between the two powerful institutions. The separation is not one of hostility but an understanding that their union will only claim to the destruction of the state and the degrading of the church. Separation of the Church and the State is now guaranteed u nder the Free Exercise Clause and the Establishment Clause.The Free Exercise clause renders unconstitutional any act of the government that prohibits a particular religion. The Establishment Clause, on the other hand, protects against any act of the state that promotes a particular religion. The religious freedom has for its purpose the protection of liberty of conscience of the public, freedom of religious expression, and religious equality. (John Whitte Jr., 12)ConclusionOur present understanding of the Separation of Church and the State has wholly evolved. If in the past, the church advocated the principle of separation because of the competing interest between the two powerful institutions. Nowadays, the principle of separation is essentially based on respect and it has been prolonged to include protection of the faithful.Thus, the concept of separation of church and state has been expanded to include the prohibition against the state allocating government funds for the estab lishment or frequent a particular religion, the prohibition against requiring the teaching of a particular religion in schools or imposing religious tests in the exercise of civil and policy-making rights and the prohibition against religious officials utilizing on government sponsorships or funding for their religious exercisesCited WorksBraman, Chuck. The governmental Philosophy of John Locke and Its Influence on the Founding Fathers and the Political Documents They Created. 1996. 13 June 2008. http//www.chuckbraman.com/Writing/WritingFilesPhilosophy/locke.htm.Thomas Jefferson and the Separation of Church and State. 13 June 2008. http//candst.tripod.com/tnppage/qjeffson.htmWhitte, John Jr. Facts and fictions about the history of separation of church and state. Journal of Church and State. 1 January 2006. 12 June 2008.

Friday, June 7, 2019

Business and Research Project Essay Example for Free

Business and Research Project EssayJC centime has been running successfully for close to 90 years. Most entrepreneurs and managers face the analogous dilemmas at times. The choices one makes are the basis for his or her company success. The CEO of JC Penny Ron Johnson was faced with many management dilemmas. The first of many dilemmas that Ron Johnson was faced with was to acquaint or conserve JC Penny. Innovation is important, but one should also focus on new applications and new markets as well. However, the revenues of innovations are in the future. One necessarily also to get the maximum out of ones current business. According an article published by Forbes Ron Johnson did not try and solving the received problem with JC Penny. Sales fell some 25%. The stock dropped 50% He spent lavishly trying to remake the brand.He modernized the logo, upped the TV ad spend, spruced up stores and implemented a more consistent pricing strategy. But that all was designed to help JC Pen ney competes in traditional brick-and-mortar retail. Against traditional companies exchangeable Wal-Mart, Kohls, Sears, etc (Hartung, 2014). If the leader or manager does not invest there comes a time when the current business declines without new innovation to take over JC Penny revenues. If a manager invests too much, it may end up endangering the continuity of the current business. According to Joshua Kennon J.C. Penney saw sales fall from $19.903 one thousand million in 2007 to $12.985 billion in 2013.This caused the firm to go from a pre-tax profit of $1.792 billion to pre-tax losses of $1.536 billion, a staggering swing of $3.328 billion. Dividends were slashed, book value destroyed. There were rumors the company was endure by pushing payable bills and hoarding cash (Kennon, 2013).The purpose of learning team Cs research is to identify the some important factors to clients that are considering shopping at J.C. Penney. This statement speaks to the researchers attention and states goal or objective of the research. This statement forget evaluate errors that were made J.C.Pennys top management, putting the company into a very vulnerable predicament with the core customers. The factors that will be considered are directly associated with management errors such asmisread what shoppers want- coupons, sales price/clearance itemsNot testing the ideas in advance- assuming the culture was the same as other companies Alienated the core customersMisreading the JC Penney brandNot respecting the JC Penney company overallFrom these errors the team will provide research questions to include in the paper, gather the information the is related to the customer most recent shopping experience with the company to develop a proposed research plan to address the most management dilemmas.Draft of Research QuestionsLearning team C intends to research the reasons J.C. Penney had a decline in customer core base and sales which almost led to the demise of the company. This res earch will be conducted via survey with the intent of possibly salvaging the creditability of the company. Our learning will provide surveys to adults that have shopped J.C. Penny either online or in the store within the last two years. The survey questions used would supply management with opportunities to test potential marketing strategies to revive sales and retain the companys initial core customer base. LTC will provide the following questions to gather data for research in the surveyWhat is the age group/gender of the participantHow far from home will he or she be willing to drive to the storeWhat is the importance of coupons and sales price/clearance itemsHow frequent does the participant shop online or in the storeHow important is the brand name that is provided by the companyHow important is the atmosphere of the store (i.e. Arizona, IZOD, Dockers, etc)How important is the culture of store (i.e. is food courts or disparateness boutiques important) After compiling a more precise list of question to provide for the survey, we will rank the factors from least to greatest importance to determine the finding making process for J.C. Penney current dilemma.ConclusionEventually, JC Penny did fire Ron Johnson and rehired the previous CEO Mike Ullman, who stills faces big challenges. JC Penny has posted sales drops and losses in its first three quarters. As JC Penny attempts to recover from its dilemmas from the period in which it alienated consumers, and infuriated its employees, its new CEO Mike Ullman, is making headway in trying to purge corporate ranks and bring the customers back to shopping at JC Penny. In business leaders or managers all face some challenges that if left(p) unaddressed such as JC Penny dilemma can massively affect the business. The good news is that there is now a solution in place to help JC Penny return to being successful.ReferencesHartung, A. (2014). Two Wrongs Wont Fix JC Penney. Retrieved from https//ecampus.phoenix.edu/secure /aapd/cwe/citation_generator/web_01_01.asp Kennon, J. (2013). The Collapse of J.C. Penney What Caused It and Can It Be Fixed?. Retrieved from http//www.joshuakennon.com/the-collapse-of-jc-penney-what-caused-it-and-can-it-be-fixed/

Thursday, June 6, 2019

Leadership and Power with Teenagers Essay Example for Free

Leadership and Power with Teenagers EssayCommunication between patients and health care providers has everto a greater extent been an important topic. Specifically communication between teenagers and health care professionals, a study conducted by Jacobson and another(prenominal)s (2001), presentations that in that respect has not been much research that specifically give how teenagers relate to the health services. Using the communication aspects of that study, the description of class dynamics shown in the textbook and the assigned readings, we allow for try to show a more effective way to communicate with teenagers as a health care professional. Power in a GroupWith few exceptions, most teenagers feel the fatality to belong to a group. For a teenager group dynamics help to define his or her identity. If we can understand how group dynamics work, we can therefore use that information to develop a strategy to help us as health care professionals communicate effectively with teenagers. Adler (2010) defines indicator as the big businessman to influence others (p. 308). There are many ways to influence other people using the different types of advocate. We will review a few of them in order to get a better understanding of what level of mightiness we can have in a group. We will not be discussing if the might or level of influence in the group is used for good or bad, only that it is present.Legitimate PowerLegitimate power is defined as power received because of title or position. A parent, a teacher or, in our case, a nurse or paramedic, has this kind of power when first sexual climax a patient. This kind of power is usually acquired through an authority that is recognized by society. We accept this authority because they have a position above us in the chain of command. The end result is the person with the power has the major influence.As a nurse or a paramedic, the uniform, the tools we use and even the surroundings we are in, are common ways that people recognize our title, is also highlights power and influence that comes with our title. This allows us to approach a patient and get their tending so we can begin their assessment and treatment.Expert PowerExpert power comes from what lies behind the title perceived turn inledge what we believe that they know or can do(Adler, 2010, pg. 385). Nurses and paramedics are excellent examples of expert power. We respect their authority not because we know his or her personal background, what university they graduated from or how much have it away that they have, but because the person has a professional title that we know has to be earned. This earned title heart that the professional has certain level of knowledge in health field and we are more likely to follow their instructions because of it.After we present ourselves as a nurse or paramedic, it is our job to back the first impression caused by our uniform and shows the patient that we know how to do our jobs. Once we are assessing the patient it is important to demonstrate our medical knowledge and the date we have while performing procedures. We do this in order to make the patient feel more comfortable with us and give them more assumption in communicating with us about their current condition.Referent PowerReferent power comes from the interactions with the members of a group. It is not bestowed upon a person like the original power and it is not related to the power a person gets because of their knowledge in a particular subject like expert power. The denotive power is earned because of the respect that person has earned from the group. There are many important factors that we need to be considering when earning this kind of power earning trust and admiration of the group members and likability, all take part in gaining this kind of power.Leadership is the word that best describes referent power. When a person becomes a leader, they gage and push the group toward a common goal that is the best for everyone. Leadership is a attainment, not a quality nurses or paramedics need to develop this skill to have a better have a way to communicate with our colleagues and patients, especially our teenaged ones. Losing referent power. When a leader fails to be an effective, the ineffective leaser will lose the referent power they had gained.In one study a teenager was asked how they felt while talking to a doctor, they described there version of a doctor as an authority figure who communicated briskly (Jacobson, October 2001, p. 813). This statement show the failure in meeting a teenagers need to. The results of the study show that most teenagers dont trust their trust and respect their health care professional. The results of the study show that most teenagers dont trust there health care professionals and this can lead to them failing to disclose important medical information.Communicating with a Teenager PatientLegitimate, expert and referent power demonstrate a pers ons ability to gain power and influence within a group. Returning to our main topic, we know that teenagers have a group mentality. This means that one way to get and maintain their respect is to use referent power. By using the skills of a leader, we are much better to able to bond and to build relationship with out teenaged patients.When we first have contact with a patient we inherently have both legitimate and expert power with us then begin to develop the referent power and earn the trust and respect of that patient. If we are successful the patient will cooperate with us and we will have a good and open communication. This works for almost every patient, but if the patient is a teenager, we also have one surplus challenge, time.Teenagers usually make quick decisions they dont usually take the time to consider all ramifications or consequences of their choices. We have to make sure they know we are there to help them and that they are important to us as a person. To earn thei r trust, they have to feel like they are being hardened as an adult, not like another bratty teen and this must be accomplished in a short period of time ascribable to the teenagers tendency towards quick decisionsTo summarize, we have described a few of the different types of power a person can have in a group, legitimate, expert and referent. Then we further explained how you go from legitimate and expert power to the referent in your dealing with teenaged patient and how using referent power and being a leader is always your best option. This is so not only can we work better with them but we can do a better job as a health care providers overall.ReferencesAdler, R. Rodman, G. (2006). Understanding Human Communication. Oxford, NY Oxford University Press.Jacobson, L. Richardson, G. Parry-Langdon, N. Donovan, C. (October 2001). How do teenagers and primary healthcare providers view each other? An overview of key themes. The British Journal of General Practice, 51(471) 811816. PM CID PMC1314126Sieh, A. Bretin, L. (1997). The Nurse Communicates (pp. 85-102). Philadelphia,PA. WB Saunders Company.

Wednesday, June 5, 2019

Analysis of Data Security in Wireless Networks

Analysis of Data protective covering in radio receiver NetworksChapter 1 IntroductionRe reckon MethodResearch is defined as search for bleak knowledge or an art of scientific and c atomic number 18ful investigation of new facts. Research method is referred as a systematic methodology of defining and re-defining the problems, suggest solutions, formulate hypothesis, evaluate the entropy, make deductions and past reach conclusions. At last, test the conclusions to determine whether they atomic number 18 suitable for the formulating hypothesis or non (KOTHARI, C. R., 2005). The look method chosen for the picture study are case studies. Case study research is apply because of its cap tycoon to bring a clear subject on any complicated issue and thereby competencyening the previously causeed research works. A name characteristic of case study research method is its cleverness to hand over multiple sources of evidence each with its strengths and weaknesses (Bill Gillham, 2 000).The locomote involved in case study research method are as followsGetting Started The research work started with the collection of entropy on Wireless demodulator Networks. Sensor communicates are referred as secured networks if they bed provide give the sack to completion tribute with authenticity and confidentiality. The present research work emphasizes the importance of providing selective information surety in sensing element networks through Location-Aware lengthwise Data protective cover system.Selecting Cases plectron of cases is an important aspect of building theory from case studies. The earlier stages of the research work focused on heterogeneous certificate systems and then identified Location-Aware length authoritys Data Security system for providing data security in sensing element networks. Literature review section of this research work will explain entirely these aspects very clearly. Case study research method is quiet difficult as it provi des multiple sources of evidence in its research. So to develop this research work, data was stack away from various sources like books, journals, articles and online websites.Crafting Instruments and Protocols After the collection of data related to sensing element networks and its importance in the heavens of providing security for networks it was analyzed that efficient steps must be followed by the organizations to provide security for sensor networks. In high society to provide an efficient data security system for sensor networks, the research work was customized a number of meters. All the design principles were considered for improving the security in sensor networks so to implement better parley networks.Entering the field After gathering the data related to wireless sensor networks from various sources like websites, journals, articles and books. The information gathered gave a better understanding on Location-Aware lengthwise Data Security system for providing data security in sensor networks.Analyzing data The case study research method primarily concentrated on Location-Aware End-to-end Data Security system for providing data security in sensor networks. The data collected for this research work was analyzed using various methods and techniques. This digest helps to find the link between the research objects and outcomes with respect to the present study thereby providing an opportunity to strengthen the research findings and conclusions.Shaping hypotheses The task of cause hypotheses is mainly applied for the alteration or modification of models applied for the research work previously. The new models applied in the research depend upon the data analysis. exponentiation literature After the analysis stage which was helpful in assessing the proposed solutions related to the problems occurred by disasters then a detailed vituperative analysis will be presented in literature review section that will evaluate the existing security d esigns so as to change the performance of sensor networks.Reaching halt From the start of the research work to the analysis stage it was analyzed that providing efficient security for sensor networks is very important as it increases the life of networks and improves the efficiency of networks. minimize study of Wireless Sensor NetworksWireless Sensor networks will fall under the category of modern networking systems. It has emerged in the past and caters the emergencys of real dry land applications. These networks are the preferred choice for the design and development of observe and control systems. In the year of 1940s and 50s wireless sensing technology was developed. To discover and crease enemy craft this was used by military (Shimmer, 2006). The technology formulated to let in radio frequency identification and real time pickle system but the real force behind wireless sensor network was the power to place detectors in remote or in the environs without wired lines. T his allows in turn for puzzle and analysis of information to transmit warnings and to identify the approaching phenomenon. The quality of life by allowing real time information was developed by WSNs. WSNs supply real world information in a perceive manner rather than a virtual world (Shimmer, 2006). As the health of the people is becoming worse and the global population is getting older, with the ability to sense and perform direct measurements biometric solutions nookie be created which will improve the healthcare and improves the quality of life. As one of the key drivers for wireless sensor networks data will be captured and analyzed for detecting and predicting the phenomena like falls and warnings to develop intelligent solutions for industry.Chapter 2 Literature Review2.1 OverviewProviding security for data in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is a difficult task because of complexity in managing the critical resourcefulness. Data security in sensor networks can be achieved b y Location-Aware End-to-end Data Security system. A sensor network can called as secured if it can provide end-to-end security through data confidentiality, authenticity and availability. Applications like wildlife monitoring, manufacturing performance monitoring and military operations use wireless sensor networks. Security is the about important requirement for all these WSNs applications. Providing security in wireless sensor networks is different from traditional approaches because of resource limitations and computation restrictions. Node compromise attacks, DoS attacks and resource consumption attacks are the most general attacks in the wireless sensor networks while providing security to the data. This research concentrates on wireless sensor networks, data security in sensor networks, Location-Aware End-to-end Data Security (LEDS) systems and its performance in providing data security.2.2 Wireless Sensor NetworkWireless Sensor Network is a fast growing technology and has ex citing research area. Military and civilian activities can be operated successfully using this network. Interconnection between thousands of sensor knobs in striking sensor networks can create technical issues (LEWIS, F. L., 2004). To offer a high quality sensing in terms of berth and time the sensing nodes are closely arranged and are made to work together. This technology is responsible for sensing and also for the first stages of the touch on hierarchy. Computations, communication capacities, memory, low address devices which have limited energy resources are included in the network. One of the major applications of sensor networks is actuators. This type of sensor networks is widely used in many an(prenominal) a(prenominal) sectors like military applications, environmental applications and commercial applications (RAGHAVENDRA, C. S., Krishna M. Sivalingam and Taieb F. Znati, 2004). Networks can be organized in multi-hop wireless paths and large landscapes in parade to lie with the events of interest. Industries attain security and safety by making use of wireless sensor networks. This network uses sensors for the detection of toxic, harmful and unsafe materials and also provides a way for the identification of leakages which may cause dangerous results. These networks are best suitable for monitoring and help in controlling rotations in moving machinery (Edgar h. Callaway, 2003). Wide use of sensor networks in large applications forces the network to provide security for data in order to operate the applications effectively. Security is the major issue faced by wireless sensor networks. The main reason for security problems in sensor networks is hold of data by attackers.If number of nodes increased in communication then there may be chance for tampering the data which may create the problem of data loss (CHAN, H. and PERRIG, A., 2003). This sensor network helps in expanding the earnings into physical space. Compared to customary approaches wir eless sensor networks provide many advantages. Information in sensors networks is accessible only(prenominal) at runtime. Sensors networking is done by contribution from signalize processing, database and information care, embedded systems and architecture and distributed algorithms. Much number of sensors is already in use for monitoring the traffic in networks (Feng Zhao and leonidas J. Guibas, 2004) The organization growth reduces internally by loss of important data and due to untrue data introduced by hackers in network.However, the lack of end-to-end security guarantee makes the WSN weak due to the attacks. Functions in the networks are injured by internal attacks which lead to breakdown of mission-critical appliances (Elaine Shi and PERRIG, A., 2004). indeed from the above password it can be understood that wireless networks leads to a new trend as the way of interchanging of data through internet service like e-mail and data file transfers is increasing tremendously . WSN is used in many martial appliances. As these networks provide many benefit for organizations and users it lacks in providing security to data while transferring. Wireless sensor networks play a vital function in transferring the data from one network to another without any delays or disturbances. The practicableity and behavior of the WSN are completely dissimilar from the other wireless network devices present in WSN.WSN are not assured by the users. In terms of battery and power these devices are much more restrained. The WSN can be disordered into two parts Data acquisition and data dissemination network. Data acquisition network consists of sensor nodes and base stations. Sensor nodes are the accumulation of petite devices with the charge of assessing the physical information of its setting, and base stations are influential devices in case of gathering information of its surroundings. Sensor networks are mainly project for real-time collection and analysis of low leve l data in aggressive environments (Javier Lopez and Jianying Zhou, 2008). For this reason they are well fitted to a significant amount of monitoring and observation applications. Famous wireless sensor network applications involve wildlife monitoring, bushfire response, military command, intelligent communications, industrial quality control, infrastructures, smart buildings, traffic monitoring and examining human midpoint rates etc. greater part of the sensor network are spread in aggressive environments with active intelligent resistance (Feng Zhao and Leonidas J. Guibas, 2004). Hence security is a crucial issue. One obvious example is battlefield applications where there is a pressing need for secrecy of location and resistance to subversion and death of the network.2.3. Evaluating the existing security designs in WSNsEvaluation of existing systems can be done with the help of data security requirements like data hallmark, availability and hallmark. Security is not provided e fficiently by the existing systems due to weak security strengths and is exposed to many different attacks. Security authentication tools such as authentication and key grapplement. These tools provide various security utensils for sensor network. Routing and localization are supports sensor network(Donggang Liu and Peng Ning, 2007). Similar to the traditional networks most of the sensor network applications need security against introduction, and modification of piece of lands. Cryptography is the standard defense. Interesting system tradeoffs grow while comparing cryptography into sensor networks. For point-to-point communication, continues cryptography attains a high level of protection but involves those keys to be set up among all end points and be in companionable with passive participation and local broadcast (C. S. Ragahavendhra, Krishna M. Sivalingam, Taieb F. znati, 2004). refer layer cryptography with a network wide shared key simplifies key setup and supports passive participation and local broadcast but ordinary nodes might alter messages. The earliest sensor networks are likely to use link layer cryptography because this approach supplies the greatest ease of deployment among presently available network cryptographic approaches. Subsequent systems may react to demand for more security with more advanced use of cryptography. Cryptography implies a performance cost for extra computation that frequently gains packet size. Cryptographic hardware support increases efficiency and also increases the financial cost of implementing a network.Limitations of existing key counseling schemesFrom many past years many different pre-distribution schemes have been proposed. Hop-by-hop is one of the techniques which dont provide end-to-end security in a proper manner. This hop-by-hop not only involves the end points but also have the intermediate components for data packaging. Hop-by-hop header carries information which should be examined by each and every node along the packet path. As this technique involves each node referencing and processing it becomes complex in analysis of networks (Alberto Leon Garcia and Indra Widjaja, 2004). Data authentication and confidentiality is very much vulnerable to inside attacks and the multi hopping makes a worse while transmitting the messages. The problem of distributing and updating cryptographic is to valid member is known as Key Management. The key management is one of the most important tasks in the cryptographic mechanisms for networks. However the sensor networks, the key management is one of the more challenging network because there may be no central authority, trusted third party, or waiter to manage security keys. The key management performed in the distributed way. The self organization scheme to distribute and manage the security keys proposed (Yang Xiao, 2006). This system certificates are stored and distributed to the user by themselves.False data filtering and their analysisThis helps in protecting data from validation in WSNs. Data that is not authorized will be filtered out by the transitional nodes. Location Based Resilient Secrecy (LBRS) is the proposed scheme that identifies the problems and errors in Statistical En-route Filtering (SEF) and Interleaved Hop-byHop authentication (IHA). All these methods are highly exposed to interference attacks and selective forwarding attacks (kui Ren, Wenjing Lou and Yanchao Zhang, 2008). SEF helps in detecting and cast asideping the false reports during the forwarding process that contains Message corroboration Codes (MAC) generated by multiple nodes (Anne-Marie Kermarrec, Luc Bouge and Thierry Priol, 2007). IHA identifies the fake reports by using interleaved authentication2.4. Data Security Requirements in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs)As wireless sensor networks exercise is increasing in organizations, security should be provided for data in order operate organizations successfully. Data security in wireless sensor networks includes data authentication, data availability and data confidentiality. Data should be available for authenticated users only in order to provide security. Various data security requirements for wireless sensor networks are (Kui Ren, Wenjing Lou and Yanchao Zhang, 2008)Data availabilityData ConfidentialityData authenticationData integrityTime synchronizationSecure LocalizationData availability To visualise availability of message protection in sensor network it should protect the resources or sensor nodes. Nodes in sensor networks should be guarded from unnecessary processing of messages. Avoiding unnecessary processing can reduce the energy usage so that the life time of sensor network increases. Wireless sensors are influenced by many factors like limited communication capabilities and computation. Wireless sensor networks are vulnerable to various attacks like Denial of Service attacks, node compromise attack and resource consumption attack (Shinqun Li, Tieya n Li and Xinkai Wang, 2002). Hence, in order to provide availability and security resources should be finded effectively.Data Confidentiality In wireless sensor networks confidentiality can be achieved by allowing only authenticated users to access the data. In sensor networks data can be secured by using cryptographic methods. Using encoding and decryption for data allows only authenticated users to access the data. Unauthorized or third parties cannot read the original data if confidentiality is provided effectively (Chris Karlof, Naveen sastry and David Wagner, 2004). Hence to have confidentiality for data wireless sensor networks should make of encryption methods.Data authentication Authentication is necessary for controlling the sensor networks effectively. Data authentication in sensor networks allows the users to swan whether the data is sent from authorized resources or not. It also protects the original data from alterations. Digital signatures can be used for authenti cation in sensor networks (Mona Sharifnejad, Mohsen Sharifi and Mansoureh, 2007). Hence, authentication in sensor networks can be achieved with digital signature which helps in authenticating the senders.Hence from the discussion it can be precondition in order to provide security data availability, authentication and confidentiality should be sustained in sensor networks.Data IntegrityData integrity in sensor networks is required to halt the dependability of the information and concerns to the capability, to support that message has not been corrupted, altered or changed. Even if the network has confidentiality measures, there is still a possibility that the data integrity has been compromised by alterations (Richard Zurawski, 2006). The integrity of the network will be in trouble when the malicious node present in the network throws fake data. Wireless demarcation cause damage or loss of data due to unstable conditions. Hence from the above it can be given the information provi ded by the sensor network is easily corrupted which can leads to loss of data.Time SynchronizationMost of the sensor network applications trust on some form of time synchronization. Moreover, sensors may wish to calculate the continuous delay of a packet as it moves among two pair wise sensors. For tracking the applications a more cooperative sensor network may involve group synchronization.Secure LocalizationThe usefulness of a sensor network will trust on its ability of each sensor to accurately and mechanically locate in the network (G. Padmavathi and D. Shanmugapriya, 2009). A sensor network planned to locate faults and it need accurate contumacious information in order to identify the location of a fault. In this an attacker can easily misrepresent non secured location information by natural endowment false signal strengths and playing back signals. Hence from the above content it has discussed about the security goals that are widely available for wireless sensor networks.2 .5. Proposing Location-Aware End-to-end Data Security (LEDS)LEDS helps in providing safety to data in a well-organized way. Security to data is provided through confidentiality, authentication and availability in LEDS. This mechanism has the ability to provide en-route filtering and end to end authentication. It makes use of key management for achieving data security. LEDS can be used either in small networks or large networks (Ed Dawson and Duncan S. Wong, 2007). LEDS splits the whole network into small carrell regions and sends keys for each kiosk in order to provide security. Cell size of LEDS depends on the number of keys distribute and it does not support dynamic topology. Sensors helps in finding events that are occurring in network. Encryption of events is happened in networks by sensor nodes which are participating in the network. In order to encrypt the events LEDS uses the pre distributed cell keys (Abu Shohel Ahmed, 2009). Sensor nodes calculates unique share key for s ensors after encrypting the data, where this is demonstrated using different sinks. Sensor nodes use authentication keys for calculating MACs. To revoke duplicate reporting each and every report is given with different MACs. A report or data validity will be study at each and every node while broadcasting through networks in order to provide data security (Fan Ye, Hao Yang and Starsky H.Y. Wong, 2006). Hence from the above discussion it can be understood that, LEDS mechanism helps wireless sensor networks in providing end to end security. This mechanism makes use of key management in order to provide data authentication, confidentiality and availability.The main aim of designing LEDS is to provide end to end data security through data confidentiality, authenticity and availability. LEDS has the capability of preventing false data report attacks. Brief description of the goals of designing LEDSProvide end-to-end data confidentiality and authenticityEvent reports in wireless sensor networks can maintain authenticity and confidentiality if the sending nodes themselves are not compromised for data corruption. Compromised nodes may affect the neighbor node performance. Cryptographic methods are used to protect data from attackers which is collected from compromised nodes. Key management assists in providing data authenticity and confidentiality by LEDS (Jun Luo, Panos Papadimitratos and Jean-Pierre Hubaux, 2007). In LEDS key management mechanism the nodes use keys for applying cryptographic methods on data in order to provide security.Achieve high level of assurance on data availabilityIf any attack occurs on data in wireless sensor network, then it should be flexible in selecting alternative ship canal for forwarding the data. In order to ensure availability, networks should be able to detect and drop the duplicate reports in an efficient and deterministic manner (Kui Ren, Wenjing Lou and Yanchao Zhang, 2008). LEDS assures data availability in the networks by id entifying the duplicate reports early in the networks.Hence from the discussion it can be understood that, LEDS was designed for providing security in the wireless sensor networks. False information reports can be eliminated by using some LEDS mechanisms in networks.2.6. Components of Location-Aware End-to-end Data SecurityTo provide data security, LEDS makes use of two major componentsLocation-aware key management framework.End-to-end data security mechanism.LEDS provides end to end security by providing data authentication, confidentiality and availability.2.6.1. Location-aware key management frameworkAs wireless sensor networks are used in wide range of applications it should be deployed correctly in order to collect data. Network planners should give a framework before organizing in order to have security to data. LEDS makes use of key management in providing framework for the sensor networks. Using Key management in LEDS exploits the static and location-aware nature of wireless sensor networks (Reihanah Safavi Naini, 2008). Key management adopts a grid structure for redistributing and examining specific properties related to designing process. For providing a light-weight and robust location aware key management framework for sensor nodes in network preloaded keys are distributed in networks. This framework can be understood through embedding location information into the keys. Framework using key management should be derived in such a way that it should provide data authentication, confidentiality and availability (Yan Zhang, Honglin Hu and Masayuki Fujise, 2006). In LEDS every sensor node computes three different types of location-aware keys for distributing purpose. A sensor node computes two unique secret keys which can be shared between a node and sink. These keys help in providing node to sink authentication. A cell key will be distributed between two nodes in the same cell. Confidentiality to data in Wireless Sensor Networks is given by distributio n cell keys among network elements. A set of authentication keys can be distributed among the nodes in the network in order to provide authentication to the nodes. This distributing of keys can help sensor networks in data filtering. A Sensor node in the network computes the location-aware key independently. Key management provides basis for end to end data security (Kui Ren, Wenjing Lou and Yanchao Zhang, 2008). Key management strategies for wireless sensor network have proposed recently existing keys which are based on pre-distribution where a probabilistic access for stamping ground up session keys among adjacent nodes. Random key Pre-distribution schemes are dangerous to selective nodes and node replication attacks. These frequent attacks can be prohibited by the location aware key management. More challenges are to be taken by the location aware key management such as connectivity in spite of appearance the groups, deployment flexibility and security resilience (Xiaofang Zhou , 2006). Existing strategies need the deployment data as a priority before the deployment. This makes it very hard in major applications. Hence from the above discussion it can be concluded that, for developing a structure for WSN LEDS uses the key management technique. In this framework the safety to data is given by the distribution of keys between sensor nodes. Different location-aware keys computed from sensor nodes can provide data confidentiality, authentication and data filtering.2.6.2 End-to-end data security mechanismSecurity is the main issue in transformation of data over internet or any wired or wireless communication. Several encryption methods are implemented and deployed in organization for providing security to data. Network smart card supports networking mainstream standards and secured protocols. Private data can be sent from smart cards to remote server by establishing a secured connection between network smart cards and trusted remote internet server. This mecha nism helps in avoiding manual(a) type for confidential information. End-to-end mechanism struggle in identifying threat mechanism that will capture the data before it is encrypted (Yuliang Zhenq, 2004). Specificdevices and protocols can be installed at the end point connection for offering end to end security. Hyper text Transfer Protocol (HTTP) connection is an example of end-to-end connection to web server where an IP security is used as end-to-end security. There is an opinion that end-to-end security mechanism provides solutions in providing security to network based systems. Wireless sensor networks usually consist of a prominent number of resource constraint sensor nodes which are distributed in neglected uncongenial surroundings, and therefore are displayed to more characters of serious insider approaches due to node cooperation. Existing security designs generally supply a step by step security prototype and are exposed to such attacks (Claude Castelluccia, 2005). Moreover, existing security designs are also exposed to several DOS attacks such as report disruption attacks and selective forwarding attacks and thus put information accessibility at stake. To overcome these exposures for major static WSNs come up with a location-aware end-to-end security framework in which secret keys are bound to geographic locations (frank Stajano , Catherine Meadows, Srdjan Capkun and Tyler more, 2007). This location alert property successfully limits the impact of settled nodes only to their locality without involving end-to-end data security. The suggested multi functional key management framework checks both node to sink and node to node authentication along with the report forwarding routes and the suggested data delivery access assures effective en-route fake data filtering, and is highly influential against DOS attacks. In end-to-end security the end points refers to connection between client and server. Providing security is the major constraint for transferring data in a secured manner. For providing end-to-end secure communication constrains components like (Michael H. Behringer, 2009)Identity- which helps in identification of entities at both the endsProtocols- to provide required security functions protocols are implemented with the help of algorithms.Security- the end points used by network should be provided with secured protocols and the operations implemented on the end points should be in a secured manner.Thus from the above context it can be given that networks which uses end-to-end security mechanism provides a great security. In spite of having some potential difference problems end to-end security many of the organizations are deploying this type of mechanism. End-to-end security protocols and their clarification acts as keystone in having security for the networks.2.7. Security and performance analysis of LEDSLocation aware End to end Data security design (LEDS) function is to anticipate the security and analyze in diverse e tiquette. Digital systems move over the sanctuary by means of sundry techniques. In providing the security features researchers generate innovative services for improving the recital and trustworthiness of single technique algorithm (Sam Brown, 2002). Along with security the performance, hardware and software implementations are focused, transparency of the requirements as well as performance and productivity. The factors that involves in escalating this technology are Viability, power consumption, area, complexity, Flexibility. Security analysis can be explained in three dissimilar ways (Kui Ren, Wenjing Lou and Yanchao Zhang, 2008)Data Confidentiality as the security strengthData AuthenticityData approachabilityData Confidentiality as the security strengthThe requirement of provide data confidentiality within the internal network can be met using the same deployment and management approaches used. Using of the data encryption standard the confidentiality of encryption could be o btained. Data Confidentiality is also used in the Marketing and Sales (John W. Ritting House and James F. Ransome, 2004). In LEDS every report is encrypted by the corresponding cell key and therefore no nodes out of the event cell could obtain its content. Node from the event cell is compromised as the attacker obtains the contents of the corresponding reports because of the data confidentiality. Scheming total network cells number of compromised nodes and portion of compromised cell were utilized. There are two ways for calculating they are Random node capture attack and selective node capture attack.The above figure shows the data confidentiality in LEDS. One has to be clear that in compromising 40% of total cells at least 5% of the total nodes are to be compromised. Along with random node capture attacks accessible defense designs in which compromising a few hundred nodes usually compromise even in all the network communication, which specifies the dominance of the raising in li theness.Data AuthenticityBy using diverse online techniques authenticity of data is accomplished. Significance of the data generation determines the position of the obligation (Chris Mann and Fiona Stewart, 2000). Security strength of LEDS regarding the data Authenticity is obtained by the content o