Hackers :: social issues

galley slaves...they ar still hardly criminal in nature. The intention of most of these individuals is not to destroy or bug systems but to learn in minute detail how they are used and what they are used for. The quest is purely intellectual, but the drive to learn is so overwhelming that any obstacle blocking its course will be circumvented. Unfortunately the obstacles are usually state and federal laws on unauthorized computing device access... This is a quote from Chris Goggans who was once a member of the hacker Legion of Doom club. On-line he was known as Erik Bloodaxe.1 The term hacker was offshoot used in the nineteen sixties to describe college students at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The students were given this title because of their obsession with computers. They couldnt get enough of computers. Hacker was a label of pride to these students. These first hackers did things such as probe systems to find out how they worked and how to make it give out secre ts just as hackers do today. They believed computer time and software should be free and freely shared and resented those who protected ownership. A surprising aspect of hackers is that they actually had rules of their own of what they could do to others files and what they could not do. These rules said no one was to erase, damage, or change anyones files. One last rule that they had was no using any one system for in the flesh(predicate) gain. Surprisingly, most of the hackers followed these guidelines.. Now over the years, hacker is a label stating competence and knowledge to meaning someone who breaks into computers. With this information we now have the knowledge that hackers are older and do not have ethics and morals as they used to. The old rules have been forgotten and the FBI has made its own translation of a typical hacker 1. Eighteen to thirty-five years old. 2. Usually male. 3. Bright and highly motivated. 4. The first workers on the job in the morning. 5. The most s ure employees on the job. There is an operation known as salami slicing. This is a form of data diddling that occurs when an employee steals small amounts from a large number of sources through the electronic changing of data. Just like slicing thin pieces from a roll of salami. Some hackers fall upon their information on accident.

The Role of the Home in Nervous Conditions and Oranges Essay -- Litera

The role of home in Nervous Conditions and Oranges atomic number 18 not the Only Fruit is live in building and developing the characters and their personalities. The home and its importance are continuously changing throughout both novels and prove to be one of the most predominate factors in shaping the protagonists into the characters we meet at the end. In both texts, we can see that neither family nor home is stereotypical of society. Moreover, the heads of home are not formal leaders, or so society would deem them. The novels focus on how the diverse images of home ultimately create the profess sense of uniqueness both Tambu and Jeanette expose in their own right. The novels settings are hugely contrasting and as a result, a strong insight of how home and family can develop such variant belief systems and scruples is gained. While their homes may be set in opposite corners of the globe, both Tambu and Jeanette deal with a similar oppression of their femininity and their own development as of some sort of self. From the onset, both novels convey a strong sense of order in the family home. However, the heads of house are not what would be typically expected. In Nervous Conditions, the leader of the home initially is Tambus father. He conveys a home that is reliant on all its members to provide sort of than him providing solely for the family. His expectance of his wife and children to provide while he squanders capital suggests that home is not necessarily a happy one instead, it is focused on money and wealth. This focus on greed encourages Tambu to grow disdainful of her original family structure and presents the home as something negative. Similarly, in Oranges are not the Only Fruit Jeanettes mother is the dominant figure howe... ...nchanged either. We see that as the characters develop so do their homes, by branching out and their ultimate structure being change also. Both Tambu and Jeanette are deeply affected by the moral codes that their families try to instil in them. Neither enjoy an ideal home furthermore, the experiences that their homes present ensue them more than wary of their families. Yet the importance of home and family remains the same, it helps to mould you into the person you become whether it is a happy experience or not. In addition, we are left to wonder if the characters we meet at the end are happy with the person they become or are resentful of what their home has made them. plant life CitedDangarembga, Tsitsi. Nervous Conditions. Oxfordshire Ayebia Clarke Publishing Ltd, 2004. Winterson, Jeanette. Oranges are not the Only Fruit. London Random House, 1991.

Essay --

IntroductionWe be experiencing unprecedented rates of biodiversity loss. 60% of the ecosystem services (such as freshwater, fisheries, pollination and climate regulation) which biodiversity underpins are either degraded or in decline. Predictions are that this trend will worsen. It is clear that it has severe economic implications, not only for society but also for business as most industries depend on ecosystem services to function. The pharmaceutical sector is both dependent on and impacts on biodiversity and ecosystem services or BES. just about 25% to 50% of the pharmaceutical market is derived from active ingredients from nature. The sectors dependence on the BES stems from the use of active ingredients from nature in do drugs breakthrough and manufacture, the use of water and a reliance on inert raw materials such as fish oils, soya and palm oil in drug manufacturer. Impacts include water pollution from drug manufacturing and use, overexploitation of active ingredients fro m nature that cant readily be synthesized and use of inert ingredients linked with environmental degradation.For the pharmaceutical sector, this whitethorn pose reputational, operational, regulatory and market risks as well as new opportunities linked to new drug discovery. Pharmaceutical industry investors may also face reputational and financial risks if the companies in which they invest do not adequately manage their own BES risks.All companies reviewed have started to consider the business implications of declining BES. However, no(prenominal) are managing the BES in a comprehensive manner. The focus of corporate activity has been on understanding site-level impacts on biodiversity such as risks associated with potential impacts on saved areas or water consump... ...e to determine company risk exposure in relation to BES. Lack of information on how companies are managing their risks and opportunities leads to decreased investor confidence. Companies should be further to disc lose more information on volume, nature and provenance of raw materials sourced, the outcomes of products and issue risk assessments and the activities underway to address them, if that assessment shows them to be material. Referenceshttp//www.deadiversion.usdoj.gov/drug_disposal/index.htmlfile///C/Users/De/Desktop/Media_release_-_pharmaceutical_companies_face_biodiversity_risk.pdfhttp//www.naturalvalueinitiative.org/content/010/102.phphttp//www.cefic.org/Documents/IndustrySupport/RC%20tools%20for%20SMEs/Document%20Tool%20Box/Biodiversity-and-Ecosystem-services_What-are-they-all-about.pdfBiodiversity and Human Health By Jensa Bell

Comparing the Supernatural in William Shakespeares Hamlet and Macbeth

Comparing the Supernatural in William Shakespeares critical point and Macbeth In the time of William Shakespeare there was a strong belief in the initiation of the supernatural. Therefore, the supernatural is a recurring theme in many of Shakespeares plays. In two such plays, Hamlet and Macbeth, the supernatural is an integral part of the structure of the plot. It provides a catalyst for action, an appreciation into character, and an augmentation of the impact of many key scenes. The supernatural appears to the audience in many varied forms. In Hamlet there appears perhaps the just about notable of the supernatural forms, the ghost. However, in Macbeth, not only does a ghost appear, but also a floating dagger, witches, and prophetic apparitions also make appearances. The purpose of the supernatural is very important in both Hamlet and Macbeth. A ghost, in the form of Hamlets father, makes several visitations in the play. It first appears to the watchmen, Marcellus and Bernar do, along with Horatio near the guardsmens post. The ghost, though silent causes them a little anxiety, It harrows me with fear and wonder(I.i.53). It is not until the appearance of Hamlet that the ghost speaks, and only then after Horatio has expressed his fears about Hamlet following it, What if it tempt you toward the flood, my lord, or to the dreadful summit of the cliff(I.iv.76-77). The conversation between the ghost and Hamlet serves as a catalyst for Hamlets later actions and provides insight into Hamlets character. The information the ghost reveals incites Hamlet to action against a situation with which he was already uncomfortable, and now is even more so. Hamlet is not quick to intend the ghost, The spirit that I have seen may be ... ...e supernatural provides a catalyst for action by the characters. It supplies insight into the major players and it augments the impact of many key scenes. The supernatural appeals to the audiences curiosity of the mysterious and thus str engthens their interest. Works Cited Curry, Walter. Supernatural in Hamlet and Macbeth. London Mass Peter Smith, 1968. Epstein, Norrie, The Friendly Shakepeare, naked as a jaybird York, Viking Publishing, 1993. Magill, Masterplots- Volume 6, New Jersey, Salem Press, 1949. Schlegel, August Wilhelm. Criticism on Shakespeare s Tragedies . A Course of Lectures on Dramatic Art and Literature. London AMS Press, Inc., 1965. Shakespeare, William. Tragedy of Macbeth . Ed. Barbara Mowat and Paul Warstine. New York working capital Press, 1992. Wills, Gary. Witches & Jesuits. Oxford Oxford University Press, 1995.

Finder and Maker Reversed in The Moviegoer Essay -- Moviegoer Essays P

Finder and Maker Reversed in The Moviegoer Walker Percys impertinent The Moviegoer chronicles a week in the life of stockbroker Binx Bolling, and his eventual marriage with his step-cousin Kate Cutrer. More than that, it sketches Binxs peculiar philosophy, and Kates equally strange orientation, and their eventual transposition. Binx begins as an enjoyer of reality, a searcher, or finder of relief from tedium, and Kate as a frantic searcher who becomes a maker of crises to relieve her post-modern ennui. But by the end of the novel, their beginning positions are roughly reversed, muddled together to form a more healthy relationship. Both Binx and Kate are self-aware characters in a world of actors, the only ones to realize the inwrought falseness, the cliches, in all things. The very characters sound like movie stars pseudonyms Binx Bolling, Lyle Lovell, Walter Wade, with their assonance sound all too much like Robert Redford, James Earl Jones, the too-memorable monikers of film s tars. aunty Emilys manservant Mercer is threading his way between servility and presumption (p. 17), now one way then the other, with a dignified appearance but behind the mustache, his face... is not at all devoted but is as sulky as a Pullman porters. (ibid.) Even Mercers exaggerated breathing while serving dishes (pp. 156-157) is the act of a stereotypical servant made ridiculous. Binxs biological mother displays a fondness carefully guarded against the personal, the heartfelt, a fondness deliberately rendered trite. (p. 139) The radio program I moot (p. 95) is a collection of hoary platitudes, and Binxs pleasant tingling sensation in the groin afterwards (p. 96) reveals it as nothing but moral masturbation. Binxs Theosop... ...tion to detail is tranquilize there -- Why is he so yellow? Hes got hepatitis. (p. 209) But Kate seems healthier, whether through treatment with Merle or association with Binx. And her self-destructive practice of crisis creation seems subdue -- ins tead, Binx has become her director, her cinematographer. The care with which they plot out her errand -- what streetcar to ride, where to sit, where to wear her cape jasmine -- is like the close composition of a camera shot, all so that Binx, through his imagination, can keep Kate in focus and sane. He is no longer the passive observer, but the active arranger she no longer the out-of-control crisis-creator, but an obedient actress looking for direction. Binx has move on to the true movie-lovers dream he has become a director. Works CitedPercy, Walker. The Moviegoer. New York Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., 1961.

Finder and Maker Reversed in The Moviegoer Essay -- Moviegoer Essays P

Finder and Maker Reversed in The Moviegoer pushchair Percys novel The Moviegoer chronicles a week in the life of stockbroker Binx Bolling, and his eventual marriage with his step-cousin Kate Cutrer. More than that, it sketches Binxs peculiar philosophy, and Kates equally strange orientation, and their eventual transposition. Binx begins as an enjoyer of reality, a searcher, or finder of relief from tedium, and Kate as a frantic searcher who becomes a maker of crises to relieve her post-modern ennui. But by the end of the novel, their beginning positions ar almost reversed, muddled together to form a more healthy relationship. Both Binx and Kate are self-aware characters in a world of actors, the only ones to go steady the inherent falseness, the cliches, in all things. The very characters sound like movie stars pseudonyms Binx Bolling, Lyle Lovell, Walter Wade, with their assonance sound all too much like Robert Redford, James Earl Jones, the too-memorable monikers of subscribe stars. Aunt Emilys manservant Mercer is threading his way between servility and presumption (p. 17), now one way then the other, with a dignified appearance but behind the mustache, his face... is non at all devoted but is as sulky as a Pullman porters. (ibid.) Even Mercers exaggerated breathing while serving dishes (pp. 156-157) is the act of a stereotypical servant made ridiculous. Binxs biological mother displays a fondness carefully guarded against the personal, the heartfelt, a fondness deliberately rendered trite. (p. 139) The radio program I Believe (p. 95) is a collection of hoary platitudes, and Binxs pleasant tingling sensation in the groin afterwards (p. 96) reveals it as nothing but moral masturbation. Binxs Theosop... ...tion to exposit is still there -- Why is he so yellow? Hes got hepatitis. (p. 209) But Kate seems healthier, whether through treatment with Merle or association with Binx. And her self-destructive practice of crisis cosmea seems quelled -- instead, Binx has become her director, her cinematographer. The care with which they plot out her errand -- what streetcar to ride, where to sit, where to wear her cape jasmine -- is like the close composition of a camera shot, all so that Binx, through his imagination, can keep Kate in focus and sane. He is no longer the passive observer, but the active arranger she no longer the out-of-control crisis-creator, but an obedient actress look for direction. Binx has moved on to the true movie-lovers dream he has become a director. Works CitedPercy, Walker. The Moviegoer. New York Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., 1961.

Morality and Lagoon Literary Essay

The Lagoon is a story about a man who visits an old friend they had been fighting in a state of war and became good friends since then. Nevertheless, a long time had passed without knowing much about each other, and these friends have a lot to talk about. The consequences of a selfish produceing seem to doom the life of a man who suffers pangs of conscience. A story written by Joseph Conrad, who is considered one of the greatest novelists of the English Literature, shows how vulnerable and unstable the clement morality can be.What sort of desire would make a man betray his own pal? The selfish desire of a man who chased love, happiness and peace with her beloved cleaning lady would be one of the answers. There is a time when a man should forget loyalty and respect. Might and representation atomic number 18 given to rulers, but to all men is given love and strength and courage. (Page 8) The strong love he felt for her, made him to go beyond the limits. His beloved brother suppo rted him he bravely became selflessly involved in his brothers love venture for they had always been real loyal to each other since they were children. Therefore, selfishness and cowardice were stronger than brotherhood.Arsat was so focused on escaping with his woman that he seemed to forgot how much he loved his brother, he did not detect it, he was risking his life and also the others. There is half a man in you now the other half is in that woman. I can wait. When you are a whole man again, you will come back with me here to shout defiance. We are sons of the same mother. (Page 9) But these words seemed to have been cut by him, because what he seemed to have had in his mind was not love really, but obsession. I longed to be with her in a safe place beyond the reach of mens anger and of womens spite. My love was so great, that I thought it could guide me to a country where death was unknown, if I could plainly escape from Inchi Midahs spite and from our Rulers sword. (Page 9) Thus, his obsessed mind led him to the despicable betrayal of his brother who loved him.When the plan was being executed by the three of them, the situation turns out really bad. His brother was about to be caught by the guards and the weak loyalty he had for his brother in that moment of doubt and fear, was influenced by his selfish obsession which encouraged him to push the canoe and scape without his brother. His brother was left to his fate in spite of the awful shouts he cried. I am coming The men were close to him. I looked. Many men. Then I looked at her. Tuan, I pushed the canoe I heard him word my name twice I never turned back. (Page 10) He could bear all those years without thinking on what he had done to his brother because of his woman, but she was about to die and now he seems to be dying too.The day he betrayed his brother, seemed to have doomed the rest of his life and certainly it did. His woman was suffering of a strange disease and died. He desperatelytried to recover her but his efforts were useless. And the past comes back to his mind every moment. Although he hopes to find his road to follow, he may not escape from his conscience, a nightmare he will have to face till the day of his death.

Writing a Thesis Statement about Discrimination

Thesis line is a statement that conveys the ultimate message, contain or the main argument of your essay. In other words, thesis statement can summarize your whole essay within a exclusive sentence. Your thesis statement will be enough for the examiners ab expose which side or position you be taking in the discussion or debate. For example, in the principal of do you agree? type, this statement will tell the reader whether you agree and to what boundary. there argon chaos surrounding how the thesis statement should be like.It is immanent for you to think that this sentence should be long and complex, since it should summarize the whole essay. But as you get more confident with the use of language, you will know that a very short sentence can sometimes state a thesis more effectively than longer ones. Moreover, since the thesis statement is understood or interpreted in the light of the contextual information provided earlier, you might express only the core message in the t hesis statement. Therefore, thesis statements can every bit be written concisely or laconically.But for that, you should have a superior vocabulary and experience (practice). The thesis statement is usually written at the end of the introduction paragraph. How to write a thesis statement? Thesis statement by itself isnt any different from ordinary statements. It is unique just because this single sentence can convey the message of the whole essay. Except this special characteristic theres no any other difference. You do non need to learn any new rules to be able to write thesis statement. More likely, you might be already using much(prenominal) statements in your essays without your conscious knowledge.Now, Ill present a few obvious examples rough how thesis statement can be written specimen 1 crowd together Tan Chuan Xun, Educator in Chief at Future Perfect Education, wrote a thesis statement for the following essay title as Q. ?There is little in the 20th century of which we can be proud of Discuss. There is overmuch to be proud of, much to be ashamed about, and much to hope for in the 20th century. This sentence clearly reflects his overall view on the question. He is aware of the positive developments of which we should be proud of the negative aspects of those developments of which we should be ashamed aboutand despite what happened there still is a need for us to be hopeful and optimistic. From this single sentence we can frame out how his whole essay will look like. We can more or less predict what he is likely to discuss in his body paragraphs. In a nutshell, we can know his overall view on this topic. Example 2 Similarly, here are other examples demonstrating how to write thesis statement Q. To what finis are racism and other forms of discrimination a problem in yoursociety? While racism is absent, caste and gender discriminations are still huge problems in my society.Here we can easily infer that racism is nonexistent but caste discrimination and gender discrimination are the burning issues in the authors society. We can also expect that the author will outline the reasons behind such discriminations as well as justify why the problems concerned are highly intense in his society. This question is seeking answer to two particular questions ?What kinds of discrimination problems are present in your society? (Identification and justification of the problem. ) ?To what extent are they problematic in your society?(Assessment of the intensity of the problem. Is the problem serious or mild? ) The thesis statement above has concisely answered these both questions. Example 3 Q. Can democracy be imposed or must it grow naturally? Democracy will still be the rule of pot plain if established by imposition, however, for full acceptance of the people it should be allowed to grow naturally. From this thesis statement, we are clear that the author is very positive about democracy. Democracy is the rule of people no matter how we intro duce it to a country.People are powered with various rights in a democratic nation and their decision, convey through voting and/or referendum, on the major issues of national interest is the final one. The author seems to understand these facts about democracy. However, we can infer from his thesis statement that he is also aware of the possible consequences of imposing democracy. In the question, the word imposing contradicts directly with the principle of democracy. Can we impose people to be free, even if they dont want to? can be an ethical question, a question for debate. maybe, the people do not want to take their decision themselves. Perhaps they find it easier, and totally comfortable to follow a dictator. For many reasons including religious, cultural and socio-economic, people might be accepting the rule of a non-democratic leader. In such conditions, they may even retaliate or revolt against any other forms of government, especially if imposed by some other people. The author also understands this possibility. Hence, he thinks that if the democracy has to gain full support from people, it should be allowed to grow naturally. ConclusionA thesis statement need not be difficult and complex. In fact, simpler and clearer thesis statements are better as they can communicate your argument more effectively than the difficult ones. Moreover, thesis statements are not that difficult to write if you practice make-up them whenever you write a new GP essay. Just be clear in your mind what you are writing and remember that the length or building of the sentence doesnt matter. Only what matters is that it should be able to give a big picture of the whole essay. Your thesis statement is your answer to the question in a single sentence.

Statistics, Risk factors and Prevention

Individuals who intentionally end their lives are committing suicide. Adolescence is the demonstrate amongst childhood and adulthood where individuals tend to have more questions and confusions in life. The stage of development for adolescents is characterized by strong feelings of confusion, fear of uncertainty, self-doubt, stress and favorable pressures (Byrne, 2000). teenaged suicide is connected by young people who experience problems and dampen ear death as the only way to be free. Adolescent suicide continues to be a serious problem in the society. It is the third leading practice of death for youth ages thirteen to nineteen (Byrne, 2000).Reasons for the Escalation of Suicidal RatesSuicide evaluate step-upd more than 200 percent since the 1980s. It is responsible for death among individuals ages 15 to 19. One perform of suicide can be attributed to depression and different aflame problems. Recent stu b glide bys revealed that more than 20 percent of adolescents in the world are suffering from emotional problems.In addition, one-third of the adolescent population who are being treated in psychiatric clinics have been diagnosed with depression (Naik, 2002). A nonher reason why suicide rates have been escalating is presented in the study conducted by Krug and his associates.According to their research, a single adolescent suicide go out affect at least six other people. If it happens in a school or community, the impact is much greater (Krug, Dahlberg, Mercy, Zwi, Lozano, 2004). Suicide rates also continue to growing because of parents who neglect their children who are in this stage.Thus, privation of guidance and realize from adults is also one of the bestow factors that lead to suicidal attempts by adolescents as they suffer from great confusion and anxiety brought by social pressures (Grossman, 2005).Nonetheless, suicide affects anyone. However, in that respect are people who are at greater risk than others. For instance, men are 4 times more likely than women to die through suicide, although there are three times more women than men who report that they attempted to commit suicide (Krug, Dahlberg, Mercy, Zwi, Lozano, 2004).It was also discovered in other studies the usual difference in the method used in committing suicide of boys and girls. While girls attempt to commit suicide by overdosing on drugs or cutting off their wrist, boys resort to more lethal methods such as utilise firearms, jumping from heights or hanging their necks (Grossman, 2005).Signs and Symptoms of Adolescent SuicideSuicide may appear as a solution to adolescents feeling of uncertainty brought by family divorce, the existence of new family member, higher expectations of parents and their quest for self identification. The complexity of adolescent suicide should be the concern of every parent and adult.Hence, early detection of signs of suicidal tendency is very important. The adolescent who are contemplating on committing suicide usua lly show the following symptomschanges in their take and sleeping habits, withdrawal from usual activities and from friends and peer groups, certain violent actions and reactions, rebellious behavior, neglect of their appearance, marked changes in their personality, boredom and declining school performance (McIntire,Angle,Wikoff, Schlicht,1977).These signs are associated with forcible symptoms related to emotions and physical concerns like headaches, stomach aches, loss of interest in work and activities and intolerance to praises and rewards(McIntire,Angle,Wikoff, Schlicht,1977).The warning signs of suicide can also manifest aft(prenominal) a stressful event in an adolescents life such as break up with a loved one, death of an adjacent family member, school failure, and intense family conflict (Hayes, 2000).Suicidal tendencies come in many forms. There are those who seek attention by giving verbal hints such as I volition no longer be a problem in your family and you wont see me again(Dumont, 1999,p. 28).Another example of a suicide attempt is by giving away most of his treasured possessions, while there are those who show sudden extreme cheerfulness after a long period of depressive moods. Others will have bizarre thoughts and will inform the adults and parents that they wish to end their lives. It is a reality that most people are not comfortable chattering about death.When the different signs and symptoms of suicidal attempts are present, these should not be ignored. Learning the early warning signs and symptoms of suicides of adolescents can be of great athletic supporter to clog it.Risk factors of Adolescent SuicideRisk factors for adolescent suicide include the following history of suicidal attempts, depression, alcohol or drug abuse, mental disorder, stressful situations and exposure to peers who committed suicide. Sexual abuse and lack of communication with parents are also major factors in adolescent suicide.Adolescents who have a history of suicidal attempts is one of the factors that add-on the likelihood of committing suicide. Adolescents who have committed suicide previously are in dangerous of doing it again to end their suffering (McIntire,Angle,Wikoff, Schlicht,1977).Drugs and alcohol are also contributing factors that lead to suicide of adolescents. Some adolescents try to drown themselves in alcohol or take drugs to relieve themselves of depression without erudite that some of these components are depressants and will result to self-injurious behavior (Frances, Franklin, Flavin, 1987).Some adolescents can only express their resentments when they are drunk and it is the only time that they are eased from the pains and disappointment in life.Other factors that increase the risk of suicide among adolescents are prevailing psychological disorder like depressive-manic personality, bipolar disorder, and feeling of distress, hopelessness and worthlessness. One good example of adolescents depression is the repeated fa ilure at school and the overwhelming constant maintaining of parents at home which isolate him/her from his/her peers (Wallenstein, 2000).Depression among youth can also be traced from his genetic component, sufferings from physical or sexual abuse, lack of family and network support and hostile school and community environment (Wallenstein, 2000).In addition, studies also show that girls, who are more emotional than boys, are greatly affected by friendships and would more likely develop suicidal tendencies due to depression brought by failed relationships (Wallenstein, 2000).The exposure of adolescents to other adolescents who died of suicide is also a risk factor. They are more likely to kill themselves based on recent suicide event which they read, heard or witnessed (Hayes, 2000).Finally, availableness to tools that can be used to commit suicide, such as firearms for boys and pills for girls, is one of the risk factors of adolescent suicide. The suicidal tendencies can dramatic ally increase when adolescents discover or learn that there are firearms at home.Any firearms confined at home should be stored and locked in a secluded area where adolescents cant reach (Grossman, 2005).Preventing Adolescent SuicideThe adolescent who is unbearably unhappy that he would commit suicide is very painful for parents and adults to understand. The parents cannot afford that their child would commit suicide. If only they could do something to prevent the act ahead of time, they will not bear feelings of grief, guilt and confusion (Wallenstein, 2000).Thus, it is important that everyone has awareness on the risk of suicide and its tragic aftermath. A first-string prevention may prevent further suicides in adolescence.The depression and suicidal feelings can be prevented and treated if the parents, adults and other people around him will be able to recognize their resentment. Learning to watch and listen to adolescents who seem depressed due to low school grade performance o r a fight with his close friend should be seriously taken into consideration (Greenberg, 2001). Parents and adults need to fully understand the adolescents pressure on his academic performance and why there is a need to act responsibly. It is necessary for parents to realize that aside from their expectations for their child to excel in their academics, adolescence is the stage where parents have to anticipate for the awakening of their childs sexual feelings, the search for self-identity, and the need for independence (Dumont, 1999).It is of great significance that parents ask their child if he or she is suffering and experiencing problem in school and at home. It is also crucial for adolescents to feel that there are people who care for them. These people need to reassure the young ones that they are willing to listen and talk about their problems (Greenberg, 2001).Thus, keeping an open line of communication is very important to let the adolescent feel that someone is there to car e and concerns on his incumbent situation. Adults and parents openness and honest communication with adolescents can help suicide attempt.There are circumstances when adolescents do not feel comfortable expressing their dilemma to immediate family members. Hence, a person that will not judge them for their faults such as a relative, religious leader, coach, or school guidance counselor can be a confidante in the place of their parents (Greenberg, 2001).There are helpful strategies to avoid adolescent suicides. One is to talk the act to kill him or her in an open manner. Another is to increase the adolescents awareness that there are accessible hotline telephone numbers in terms of crisis.Acting as youth role models and by using television, films and other media as point of discussion for effective ways of dealing with depression are also useful ways to prevent suicidal tendencies It will also be of great help if adolescents will have a chance to share their problems with their frie nds or other people their age who can give beneficial advice and support (Wallenstein, 2000).Different ways of helping the adolescent is available from a number of sources like parents themselves, school councilors, teachers, family doctors, clergy men, psychotherapist, mental health care, and social agency. Adolescents with adequate support from parents, peer groups, network of friends, religious affiliations and other extracurricular activities will have an outlet in dealing with day-to-day frustrations and stress.Most of them will not realize the mien of these people and the feeling of isolation from friend and family and will increased their possibility of committing suicide. Medicines and therapy are also means to aid the adolescents disregard suicidal thoughts brought by essence abuse and mental illness (Dumont, 1999)..The greater time provided to adolescents, the better the parents and adults will understand their childrens current experiences (Wallenstein, 2000). Adolescen ts usually want to feel their parents care by being disciplined, but they also want respect and dignity in the process. The emotional bond between parents and adolescents need not be damaged by miscommunication (Dumont, 1999).The devastating effects of emotional trauma of attempting to commit suicide by adolescents should be addressed immediately. The immediate action to take is to close the gap between the adolescents limited ability to understand the pros and cons of suicide act and the reality of it.While confused, the adolescent needs to be surrounded with support, comfort and love. The establishment of trust among adolescents during critical stage of their life will prevent their attempt for suicide.A suicide attempt is a cry for help by adolescents to help them ease the pain of emotional scars. Adolescent suicide is a complex stage that has a direct impact not only on the victim itself but for the family and entire society and knowing the risks, signs and symptoms and preventi ons could prevent further suicides.ReferenceDumont, M. (1999). Resilience in Adolescents Protective role of social support, coping strategies, self-esteem and social activities on experience of stress and depression. Journal of young person and Adolescence, 28, 343-363.Byrne, M. (2000). Evaluation of a conflict resolution and problem-solving programme to enhance adolescents self-concept. British Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 28, 101-113.Blanchard, K. (2000). Great ideas, training and development. University of Minnesota, 24-

The Scarlet Ibis

draw and the scarlet ibis are similar in many ways. First, scribble could not walk until his brother taught him how to walk. However, it was not just the booster from his brother. It was Doodles will that made him able to walk by himself. Doodle was willing to try again and again until he was able to walk. Doodle wanted to make himself and his family happy. The scarlet ibis, in order to go, must try again and again until it can fly. Because they are willing to do anything to succeed it shows that Doodle and the ibis are similar.The ibis and doodle are very similar to each other which could amaze anyone. The scarlet ibis and Doodle are handicapped, but still struggle to energise a normal life. First, the scarlet ibis is small and has fragile legs just interchangeable Doodle. He was handicapped, small, and fragile. Doodle is just like the Scarlet Ibis who struggles to fly, just like as Doodle struggles to live a normal like everyone else. Doodle was push through of place in his world too because he was different from others. Also, the Scarlet Ibis is out of place in their yard.The bird is not commonly seen around Doodles neighborhood, as if the bird was lost. The Scarlet Ibis was also injured and small, just like Doodle. Doodle and the Scarlet Ibis both exhausted themselves, eventually leading them to death. Doodle and the Ibis both have fragile legs. The bird exhausted itself to death to try to fly to where he originally may have belonged. Doodle exhausted himself to death by staying in the storm too long. Doodle and ibis lived in the world where they cannot survive. In the end Doodle and ibis died because they pushed themselves to the limit.The Scarlet Ibis

Giordano’s current positioning strategy Essay

Giordanos reliable view strategy is value for money or quality merchandise at in dearly-won prices. Thats differentiating their products compare to other rivals. Moreover they put their religious service different with high level of service provided to customer, their sales staff is dedicated, ever smiling, well affected and helpful. Those lieu strategies were success due to filling a gap in the market for trendy, yet reasonably priced unisex apparel, reinforcing the positioning with the appropriate marketing communication theory and the delivery of quality service.Giordano reposition itself against its competitors in its current and new markets The possibility of changing current positioning in the light of developments in the industry, particularly with valuate to consumers desire for trendier fashion, as well as the increase in the number and strength of competitors should alike be discussed. For instance, students could critique the firms interpretation of these trends a nd its consequent decision to upgrade its image and capture the up-scale component. Obviously, this move may cause problems with its current core target segments.This was apparent from the failure of its Giordano Ladies venture, because the positioning strategy failed to distinguish the up-scale segment from the value-conscious segment. Giordano has fought hard to establish its tag name for its value-for-money proposition, but it is also because of its established defacementing that Giordano cannot easily change its positioning. However, it can be seen that Giordano took measures to avoid the problems of brand dilution, and to overcome its apparent difficulty in moving consumers perception of Giordano towards a high-end positioning.For instance, it established a new product railway, Bluestar Exchange, to cater to the needs of its existing value-for-money segment and revamped the core brand with extensive marketing communications and gave its stores a new look. Giordano initial ly tried to acquire Theme International in November 1999 to carry its edge of up-market ladies apparel, but its take-over bid was rejected by Themes management and stockholders. Instead of giving up entering the up-market segment, it re-launched Giordano Ladies and Giordano Junior to carry a trendier line of apparel, with encouraging results.We may conclude that, Giordano should not lose its focus on customer services as one of its core differentiating factors. Should it have different positioning strategies for different markets? There are possible problems with having different positioning strategies in different markets. For instance, the recent slight deliver towards a higher end from the current low-end value-for-money positioning in Hong Kong was not fully executed in its other markets.Customers in these markets may become confused as to what Giordano stands for, and this inconsistency makes effective service strategy implementation difficult, particularly as consumers are b ecoming increasingly mobile and travel more frequently between Giordanos core markets. In addition, economies of scale in apparel purchase, design and market communications may be diluted, if different strategies are followed across markets. If this trend persisted, Giordano may dilute its brand name and possibly might weaken its competitive advantage in other areas as well.Probably, Giordano would do better to carry through a consistent positioning, keep its management focused on its core strengths, and send a clear message to all its staff and customers. Giordano are slowly and gradually moved its positioning upwards to meet the rising affluence, and hence the resulting desire for high end apparel, of its core target segment. As Giordano enters into new markets and face strong and similarly positioned competitors in these markets (The Gap in the US, Japan and most European markets), the pressure to adopt a slightly different position that suits the unique market situation of a pa rticular country may increase.In this case, students could suggest that Giordano acquire another existing brand or start-up a new business entity under a different brand, with its own positioning strategy. In fact, this is illustrated by Giordanos recent venture, Bluestar Exchange, which catered to amore price-conscious, mass-market segment. However, this strategy is extremely risky due to the costs involved in building a new marketing strategy and brand, and students may come to the conclusion that having a consistent positioning may be the etter option even if it core competing head-on with established brands.In conclusion, a potential strategy for Giordano could be to maintain its positioning in Hong Kong and over time slowly and gradually shift its position in its other markets slightly more up-market to follow its Hong Kong positioning. This strategy would have the added advantage that it would move upwards together with its core target segments, which is also developing upwa rds in basis of education and increasing disposable income due to most of Giordanos Asian markets are developing fast.We believe that in the balance, it would be better for Giordano to maintain a consistent positioning across all markets, even when Giordano decides to enter countries with entrenched competitors with similar positioning. Should these competitors be too strong, we timbre that it would be better not to enter this market rather than try to establish a new brand and strategy. The main reason is that this would be expensive and high risk as less of Giordanos core strengths could be transferred to this new market, and benefits from economies of scale could not fully be reaped like in terms of manufacturing volumes, marketing and training.

Motivational Techniques

Motivationals methods in Switzerland MOTIVATIONAL METHODS THAT ARE MOST EFFECTIVE IN EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION Robert Gordon University Business and Hotel management School BA Hotel and Hospitality Management Course BS 3149 Research Methods for Business Students Module coordinator Ms Heather Robinson Submission date 9th April 2013 Student ID No. 1219453 Word bet 2008 1. TOPIC Motivational methods that ar most effective in hospitality employee motivation 2. QUESTION What are the most successful methods to cause restaurant employees in Switzerland? . ARTICLES ANKLI, R. E. , PALLIAM, R. , (2012). Enabling a motivated workforce exploring the sources of motivation. Development and Learning in Organizations, 26(2), pp. 7 10 BASSETT-JONES, N. , LLOYD, G. C. , (2005). Does Herzbergs motivation theory have staying power?. Journal of Management Development, 24(10), pp. 929 943 ESKILDSEN, J. K. , KRISTENSEN, K. , and WESTLUND, A. H. , (2004). Work motivation and job satisfaction in the Nordic countries. Employee Relations, 26(2), pp. 122 136 LEE-ROSS, D. , (2005).Perceived job characteristics and internal work motivation An exploratory cross-cultural synopsis of the motivational antecedents of hotel workers in Mauritius and Australia. Journal of Management Development, 24(3), 253 266. STAMOV-ROSSNAGEL, C. , and HERTEL, G. , (2010). Older workers motivation against the myth of general decline. Management Decision, 48(6), 894 906. WHEELER, A. R. , BUCKLEY, M. R. , (2001). Examining the motivation process of temporary employees A holistic model and seek framework.Journal of managerial Psychology, 16(5), pp. 339 354. OTHER SOURCES HERZBERG, F. , MAUSNER, B. , and SNYDERMAN, B. B. , 1959. Motivation to work. New York Transaction Publishers. 4. RATIONALE The researcher believes that the topic selected is really significant for the restaurant and hospitality industry today and plays a distinguish role in maximizing profit as motivating the workforce would further help in better service, food quality and even skill to retain customers up to a accredited degree.According to Stamov-Rossnagel and Hertel (2010), the motivational factors depends on quite a wide range of possibilities, however one of them include the work environment, peers and the contain to compete with the attainments of another worker in the same entity. These workers are motivated when they have the proper equipment desired for performing a specific tax and are regularly updated with the latest equipment which would aid them in their tasks at work.When these workers feel that they are being monitored and are cared for by providing the equipment, proper working conditions, they inevitably feel the iron to perform better and are motivated. However, occasionally, the range of tasks in a job may not be as motivating as the particular task that the worker is interested in. Monitoring these tasks which motivate a worker should be specifically assigned to them to improve productivity . Managers should limit and avoid the use of any associate of cultural or ethical background about an employee while trying to judge the work or motivating him (Lee-Ross, 2005).Various western companies observed and practiced the court of participative leadership and style of work which involved the decisions and views of e real worker, which would indirectly rise their esteem and motivate them. Deference and responsibility are two highly pregnant motivators. Individuals also have personal goals and if they are similar to those of the enterprise, then motivation is a very simple process. However, identifying the aims and goals of employees is mandatory to link it in a carriage to that of the organization and excel in revenues and market productivity.These individuals could bring up several innovative techniques and ideas, especially when they are at the prime of motivation level. Hence, the goals and aims of individuals matter for the most part in an enterprise for it to drive in the market. Temporary employees are a very common trend in todays era where howling(a) multinational and insular companies employee them specifically for reducing cost and being able to manipulate the schedule of the part meter or temporary employees (Wheeler and Buckley, 2001).However, many private companies employee temporary employees and are expecting them to be motivated for the job. The full time workers also lose interest in explaining the part time workers about the work full stop and the importance of following a systematic approach to every method and hence, the temporary workers do not feel the urge to perform better and accelerate in their position. The temporary workers are kept apart from the important decisions being taken in the organization and are isolated, especially in MNCs much(prenominal) as McDonalds Burger King and other various different fast food restaurants.However, this also implies to certain other casual restaurants which employs interns and ot her part time workers who as well are not motivated enough to put their efforts into the enterprise. The researcher explored the literature and identified the following few advantages of motivating people 1. Creates an enthusiastic workforce 2. Enables the opportunity to resolve any confrontation within minutes and boost provide morale 3. Increases revenue of the restaurant . Eliminates the necessity of monitoring staff According to Eskildsen, Kristensen, and Westlund, (2004) women are more than satisfied than men regarding job satisfaction, employees with higher level of education need not necessarily be more satisfied, entirely at time could even result to be the contrary. However, education level does not have an impact on intrinsic factors, whereas managerial positioned workers are more satisfied with their jobs.The Herzberg theory states that the motivational factors are divided into two main parts, the first known as the hygiene factors which are related to salary, working conditions and aggroup work while the latter is related to motivational kernel (Bassett-Jones and Lloyd, 2005). Motivational means are based solely on 3 major factors, baron to exercise, opportunity to practice and feedback to self. These are explained in the book by Herzberg, Mausner and Snyderman (1959) which describe the hygiene factors offered by the employer simply as KITA or kick in the ass, which does not motivate one but rather threatens them to work harder in a way.If one possess the ability to perform or has a skill such as communication, service, cooking etc. he/she will be aiming to achieve better goals in life. However, if the person does not have the equipment and other necessary means to practice his skills, he will not be able to perform to the best and would not be motivated. This later includes a feedback, which may not forever and a day come from a higher authority but even from self helps. These are the 3 basic necessities for motivation and is related to e very industry. 5. AIMS The aim of this research paper is to analyse the best method(s) for motivating restaurant employees in Switzerland. . OBJECTIVES To review past and current methods of employee motivation To examine the difference between employee motivation methods in different restaurants in Switzerland To evaluate the most used methods applied by employers and their effectiveness 7. METHODOLOGY The researcher was enthusiastic about collecting primary data and is looking forth to setup a network for communicating between several restaurants in Switzerland regarding the motivational techniques widely used within the restaurant for bread and butter up employees for further work.The research philosophy surfaced as realism as the methods and techniques are applicable in the practical life and need to be reviewed formerly again for a more clear vision. Deductive approach was the best suited style for this kind of research where the researcher evaluated different concepts and th eories set frontwards of him by different philosophers and psychologists studying the area of motivation of employees in any type of an industry and a mixture of both qualitative and quantitative analysis were both necessary in such a project.Qualitative analysis hung on the literature and journal articles and will also include the surveys spread throughout certain restaurants in Switzerland, and the researcher would later interview and question the owner of a famous Indian restaurant in Zurich, Switzerland which is known for motivating its employees to a very high degree and enabling them to monitor and manage a restaurant solo.The researcher will distribute a questionnaire amongst 30 different employees of several restaurants in Luzern and in Zurich and also to 3-5 different restaurant managers for feedback regarding the motivational methods and techniques abundant in the vicinity. The sampling technique is non-probability, purposive method and focuses on only a street corner of the population. Calculating the results from both the employer and employee would enlarge the scope of research and present forward a more ransparent knowledge of motivational means applied. The Fredrick Herzberg theory of motivational and wholesome factors are quite relevant to this focus topic and go hand in hand with the ideas of the researcher. The practical world believes in money being a very heavy motivator and as well as job security, working conditions and benefits. The researcher claims it to be false and would like to prove it on paper. 8. gulping QUESTIONS My name is Ankit Sharma and I am a student of Business and Hotel Management School in Luzern, Switzerland.This research survey will give me concrete tell apart towards my project, What are the most successful methods to motivate restaurant employees in Switzerland and aid me in my Research and Methodology class. The questions will be regarding the factors that will motivate the employees in a restaurant oriented jo b and the answers will be kept anonymous and confidential and used only for research purposes. Questionnaire 1 What are the factors that motivate you to work? Name Age SexNationality American African European Asian Other 1) From a scale of 1 to 4, 1 being very satisfied, how satisfied are you with your job? a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4 2) What is the first feature you look at when accepting a job? a. salary b. Work hours c. Type of job d. Location 3) Your average daily work hours ranges from a. 6-7 b. 7-8 c. 8-10 d. 10+ 4) Which of the following factors motivate you? a. Money b. Special benefits c. New challenges daily d. line of descent security 5) What is your average monthly income? a.

Compare and Contrast ‘Harry Pushed Her’ and ‘Hector the Collector’ Essay

Neither call forth Pushed Her nor bullyrag the Collector have any stanzas. In fire Pushed Her the passs are briefly, most containing around five syllables. The rhyme scheme changes throughout, from every other line rhyming to rhyming couplets. This changes the flow of the poem. I think the writer does this to emphasize points, to shock the indorser at times and to change the mood of the poem. annoy push her, push her now/ chafe push the groundless cow, the flow of this emulates the mocking tone of children. Hector the Collector has a mixture of long and short lines, ranging from six syllables to ten syllables. It has a regular rhyme scheme in quatrains, this creates a steady career and speed throughout.Both poems are focused on people who are not always flop understood, they are seen as different by many. People dont have the same lookout as they do and therefore they are cast aside. In Harry Pushed Her our first impressions are that Harry bullies his sister. We think this because the poem reads, Harry pushed her/He pushed his sister the reader automatically comes to the conclusion that Harry pushes her in a violent way. The repetition of the word push is very emergenceive as it implies to the reader that Harry is an incessant bully. We dont know or even suspect, until the last line that hes pushing his sister in a helpful way.We dont anticipate this, it comes as a shock to the reader. We think of young boys as bullies, and we count on them to push their sisters violently because of the stereotypical images we have. The compose cleverly shows us how we prejudge him unfairly. In Hector the Collector the poet also uses repetition to good effect as he creates an excessive list of useless items. This creates the impression of Hector as an eccentric character. It tells us that he Loved these things with all his soul/more than glistening diamonds/more than glistenin gold creating an image for the reader of Hector as a lonely man who only has his possessi ons as company.I think that in both poems the people that are seen as different have different reasons for being outcasts. In Harry Pushed Her I think Harry gets some sort of escapism from pushing his sister in her wheelchair, Harry pushed her without a care. This lifestyle protects him from the pressures of other children his own age. He traps himself in his own little gentlemans gentleman where he feels safe and peaceful. While in Hector the Collector Hector enjoys his items and has a different locating of them to others. He thinks of these things as a, treasure trunk and offers others to share the delights he gets out of them, while others dismiss it as junk.The speaker calls the people silly and sightless telling the reader that the people are small minded(p) and foolish because they cant look any further than face value. I think that Hector sees that although they are useless, they were once useful and he feels they dont deserve to be thrown away. I think this is a metaphor of todays society, as we live in a expendable society and Hector is trying to escape from it. The poems also contrast slightly. Harry pushes people away he wants to be a loner. He rejects others, rather than them rejecting him. He is not understood and doesnt take aim to be. Hector on the other hand invites people to be his friends, to share his belongings, but they reject him.

Classification of Fish

Whitney East Mr. Beall Speech 1200 October 24, 2012 draw Topical Classifying lean Specific Purpose To inform my audience about the different categorizations of seek. Central approximation Fish ar classified by their different characteristics which sorts them into different classes like Agnatha, class Chondrichthyes, and Osteichthyes. Introduction I. Classification of financial backing things helps people to understand how living organisms may or may not be related to each other. A. The system of classification we rehearse at present was invented 200 years ago by Carl Linnaeus.B. Carl Linnaeus system of classification groups organisms by their characteristics or features they grant in common. II. According to the book Vertebrate Biology by ORR Robert Fish, mammals, reptiles, birds, and amphibians be classified together as vertebrates because they all cast an internal backbone. III. In researching this particular topic, I learn that the most important characteristics used in search classification are the type of bone in their picture, the gill structure, the number and shape of fins, and the type of scales. IV.Now I will introduce you to the characteristics and the three different classes of fish. jawless (Agnatha), Cartilaginous (Chondrichthyes), and Bony Fish (Osteichthyes). Body I. The Agnatha class is the oldest group, similar to fish but with some(a) different characteristics. A. As explained in The Evolution of Vertebrate Design, certain characteristics like lacking jaws is what classified fish to this class. 1. The Agnatha class lacks an internal bone skeleton, jaws, and paired fins. 2. Instead of jaws, they have circular toothed mouths called cyclostomic. Which they use to suck blood from the side of their prey. . They have a smooth, scale less skin which is soft to the touch. B. on that point are two living groups of Agnatha the lampreys and Hagfish 1. Lamprey have a single dorsal nostril, a pineal eye, three fins (anterior, posterior, and caudal fin), and a long row or circular gill pouch openings. They make a living being a parasite that eventually kills the prey they fasten onto. 2. Hagfish have long eel-like bodies, no eyes, no true fins, a single nostril, up to ogdoad barbels (like whiskers/tentacles for fish) and have rows of horny teeth used to grasp food and draw it in. II.Chondrichthyes fish today include both fearsome predator characteristics and harmless characteristics. A. As explained in Vertebrate Biology, all Chondrichthyes lack true bone. 1. The Chondrichthyes fish have full cartilage skeletons. 2. They have teeth that are made of calcium which grow in rows throughout the fishs life. 3. They have a continuous pattern of fins and there external skin is entirely cartilaginous. B. Sharks, skates, and rays make up the Chondrichthyes class. 1. Sharks have pointed snouts and crescent-shaped shaped mouths with several(prenominal) rows of sharp triangular teeth.They have five gills on each side that ha ve individual gill slits shown externally. 2. Skates are rounded to diamond shaped. They have large pectoral fins extending from the snout to the insensible of their tail. The mouth and gills are on the underside of their bodies. Skates are bottom dwellers and trap their prey by displace down on their prey from above. 3. Rays can be classified into the following groups electric rays, sawfish, skates, and many families of rays that have slender whip like tails. III. The Osteichthyes ( worn fish) is the largest class of vertebrates with over 20,000 species.A. Stephen Savage states in the book Fish that, Osteichthyes have skeletons made of bone, flat scales, and gills. 1. Bony fish have a much stiffer skeleton because it is reinforced by calcium salts. 2. Bony fish also have acute eyesight strange other classes of fish 3. Bony fish have a special organ called a float blatter housed under their bony skeleton is a gas filled chamber that allows the fish to remain vagabond in the wat er. B. Tuna and Seahorses are examples of bony fish (Osteichthyes) 1. The tuna is stout in the middle and tappers to points at both ends.The tuna had two closely spaced dorsal fins on its back. The tuna is generally argentiferous dark blue color on its sides and silvery on its underside. 2. The seahorse has a heavy bony armor which makes them poor swimmers. They mostly anchor themselves with their tails to things like seaweed or other kinds of plants. They have a transparent dorsal fin on its back that propels them forward. Conclusion I. An animal is not a fish unless it has all the right characteristics II. No matter how different fish are, most fish share several basic characteristics fins, gills, scales, and hatch babies from eggs. III.Fish classification is sometimes confusing and difficult, but it is a useful way of study about different groups of fascinating fish around the world.Bibliography Animal Planet. N. p. , n. d. Web. 23 Oct. 2012. <http//animals. howstuffworks. co m/fish/fish-info5. htm>. ORR, ROBERT T. VERTEBRATE BIOLOGY. fourthly ed. PHILADELPHIA W. B. SAUNDERS, 1976. Print. Radinsky, Leonard B. The Evolution of Vertebrate Design Leonard B. Radinsky. Chicago University of Chicago, 1987. Print. Savage, Stephen. Fish. Austin,Texas Raintree, 2000. Print. Wallace, Holly. Classification. Chicago Heinemann Library, 2000. Print.

Entertainment and Communication Essay

As an avenue of entertainment and communication, and as a interrogation and reference tool, the mesh kick the bucket has had a huge electrical shock on the modern societies of developed nations. At the same time, there is concern that the disadvantages and negative influences may outweigh the benefits to the parliamentary law. This essay argues that, in the last decade, the advantages of the cyberspace far outweigh the disadvantages. This claim is addressed with the carry of modern authoritative sources which provide the framework for making such(prenominal) a claim. This essay first explores the loading of the net profit on the social structures of family life, and religious and spiritual practice. Subsequently, this essay examines the repercussions of the internet on national cultural identity element and multiculturalism.Firstly, in the last ten years, modern family life has been enhanced by developments in technology, and the internet is no exception. The advent of t he internet affords parents the opportunity to use the World Wide Web to work from scale, removing the need to step forward pre-school age children in day care centres in the care of strangers and so reinforcing the family unit (Jenkins 2010). However, the benefits of the internet not only feature implications for immediate family members of the extended family flush toilet overcome the barriers of time or distance to retain close through such channels as email or social networking sites, for example Facebook. disdain this, Fenech (2007) asserts that the internet has eroded some aspects of family life. Where previous generations may have forsaken dinner conversation in guild to watch television together, the practical dimensions of a laptop screen now preclude this act of togetherness (p342). Nevertheless, whatsoever avenue that generally allows to a greater extent opportunity for contact between members of an immediate or extended family has to be seen as advantageous. Moreo ver, the internet allows a sense of inclusion that goes beyond the family sphere.Secondly, due to the increasing accessibility of the internet in the last ten years, participating in a religion no longer needs depends on a persons ability to attend a place of worship. The virtual crimp may offer a person more opportunities of interaction with both the spiritual leader and opposite devotees by providing facilities such as blogs, chat rooms and video links. Moreover, this bring abouts a sense of belonging to a religious or spiritual community where one may have not existed before, as more and more people commute, work longer hours and, indeed, are required to work on public holidays, which frequently coincide with religious festivals (Wong 2009).Though Goldstein (2008) ascertains that the flagrant consumerism promoted through such mass media outlets as the internet is trustworthy for a turn away from religious practices and a rapid decline in religious benefit attendance, her r esearch centralisees solely on, Christianity, Judaism and Islam and is not inclusive of growing sects such as Jews For Jesus and alternative religions such as The Bahai Faith. Groups such as these use the internet to unite their followers globally (Wong 2009).What is more, the internet is uniting people on a more personal and intimate level.Thirdly, the internet offers the opportunity to apply cultural ties with ones country even when living abroad for work purposes. Expatriates rouse receive electronic versions of newspapers, stream and download news, current affairs programmes and local dramas from their country of origin, so keeping in contact with the acculturation. It could be argued, as Azhad (2008) does, that this process could be facilitated just as easily by sign media and DVD recordings being sent through the mail, as would have been the norm a decade ago. Nonetheless, it is the hold up experience of being able to access news from home as it happens that reinforces a nationals ties to the home culture, and simulates a feeling of being there (Olsten 2008 p.6).This connectedness to home alleviates feelings an expatriate might have of dislocation or alienation from their countrymen, as real time exposure to the home vernacular creates plebeian reference points, making communication a much smoother process (Wong 2009). Equally, other facilities afforded by the internet, such as Skype, enable someone away from home to still have a presence in the home country as they participate in the celebration of cultural festivals and national holidays, thus reinforcing their ladingto nationalism in the eyes of their compatriots and tightening the ties that bind. Alternatively, just as the internet serves to strengthen national identity, it can also provide a point of reference for those who live in a multicultural context.Finally, in a globalised world, the last ten years have seen the internet augment a multicultural society by creating a venue to air dive rse cultural opinions and to construct diverse cultural identities. Mainstream newspapers, radio set and current affairs programmes are representative of a perceived norm and do not glint the complexity of a multicultural society. In turn, ethnocentric or non-mainstream media reach a narrowly targeted interview and serve to further ghettoize the other (Zadrow 2010 p.11). The internet thus provides the opportunity for any voice to be heard alongside and equally with all other voices in the country, community, or indeed, the world.In this way the internet equips the global citizen with a fluidity they can use to exist and interact both globally and locally, quite a than being confined to a fixed and marginalised identity. Notwithstanding the fact that the internet is English based and loosely advocates a western lifestyle, this does not necessarily mean it must lead to a homogenized world. Citing the research of Kennard, Zadrow (2010) maintains that the internet acts as an interac tive archive from which an individual can draw all the elements to both create and, more importantly, preserve cultural identity.In conclusion, this essay explored the effect of the internet on peoples lives in the last decade and found that the advantages of the internet far overshadow the disadvantages. It found the internet has had confirmative effects on family life, allowing the hands on parenting of pre-school children by those parents who are able to use the internet to work from home. In addition, it has reinforced the extended family by harnessing email and social networking sites as a means to last out in direct contact. Furthermore, blogs, chat rooms and video links have offered an alternative to attendance at religious services, which have suffered such rapid decline in recent times.Another positive effect of the internet is its ability to re-assert national identity, particularly for those living abroad, as they retainremote access to the home culture by being able to download or stream current affairs or local drama. Finally, the internet enhances multiculturalism by offering an alternative to mainstream media representations of the norm to those who identify as the other. Arguments which support the negative stir of the internet on peoples lives in the 21st century focus on very narrow aspects and fail to acknowledge the broad range of benefits the internet has borne on modern-day society.ReferencesAzhad, S 2008, Is digital dumbing us down?, Journal of Australian Initiative, vol. 20, no.1, pp.5-7, viewed 30 October 2011, via JSTOR.Fenech, P 2007, Western culture its psyche and the internet, Hobson Press, New York.Goldstein, R 2008, The last person to leave heaven a study of the impact of new millennium consumerism on traditional religious practices, Journal of Critical and Cultural Research, vol.2, no.3, pp. 9-18, viewed 30 October 2011. http//www.prb.australasia.com/ issue/documents/JCCR%23.pdfJenkins, M 2010, Earn $$$ from your home the do mestic revolution in e-com industry, Womens Business Today, vol.8, no.2, pp.120-127, viewed 28 September, via Sage.Olsten, H 2008, Broadsheets online good news for expats, The Weekend Australian, viewed 2 September 2011, via Newsbank.Wong, Z 2009, Why kneel when you can click paper presented to the 7th International Conference on Digital Religion, Southern Cross University. Lismore, NSW, 28 to 31 July.Zadrow, K 2010, The well in the mirror theories of subjectivity in the digital age, Elliott McGill Ltd, viewed 28 July 2011, via Ovid eBooks.

Adulterated Food: A Serious Public Health Problem in Bangladesh Essay

Adulteration of viands with cyanogenic chemicals harmful to health has reached an pandemic proportion in Bangladesh. The news covers have dubbed it as the silent killer. It is very difficult to find a sector of nutrition industry which is free of adulteration. From raw vegetable and fruits to milk and milk products to fish, meat and processed foodevery food item is contaminated. Almost every day in the news papers, newer and newer methods of corrupt newer and newer types of foods are reported. Carbide, formalin, textile chromaizes, artificial sweeteners, DDT, urea etc. are wasting diseased rampantly for this purpose.Contamination of foods with toxic chemicals pose a serious threat to public health, especially in a country kind ruby Bangladesh where due to poor health literacy, level of awareness is very low. Immediate effect of ingestion of such(prenominal) foods whitethorn be severe forms of diarrhoea (food poisoning), threatening life. In the long run, these chemicals in food adversely affect vital organs such as the liver and kidney resulting in organ failure and/or cancer and thus, untimely loss of life. There is no database in the country for these, but the recent whizz in liver and kidney failure patients in the hospitals is indicative of the deteriorating situation.Ironically, people from all walks of life is aware of the hazards of pickings foods adulterate with toxic chemicals, but this knowledge is non translated into practice. In a recent study, it has been found that though people are aware ab step to the fore the health hazards, they are nevertheless buying and consuming these adulterated foods. Several explanations are made for this paradox absence or unavailability of non-adulterated food, failure of the regulatory authorisation to taste and screen out adulterated food, adulterated foods are attr alive(p) in appearance and be less, cultural factors and food habits etc.There is no paucity of laws and regulations to contain adulter ation of food in Bangladesh such as Bangladesh Standard Testing Institute (BSTI) Ordinance of 1985, and the Pure regimen Ordinance of 2005. chthonian the purview of these rules come the following offences fake licenses, poor quality of food, substandard infrastructure and lack of maintaining hygiene, food adulteration, food impurity, incorrect information on food packages, selling products whose date have expired etc. However, the problem lies in its sustained and appropriate implementation by credible authority.Occasionally, the regulatory authorities de bit be suddenly in an active mode, and conduct mobile courts to penalize sellers/producers for selling contaminated products/foods. Then, in that respect will be a lull for a few days and after few weeks, craft becomes as usual. So what is to be done? First and foremost, commitment from the political establishment to wage a sustained campaign against these perpetrators of heinous crime, and establish our fundamental right to h ave safe and nutritious foodFor this to achieve, relentless enforcement of existing laws with the execution of highest penalty possible, awareness-building campaign among consumers, promotion of ethical practices among the business community with active involvement of the business leaders, and capacity development of public health labs to test food items for adulteration on the spot are needed. The consumer rights groups should be to a greater extent vocal and play active role in underdeveloped a mass campaign/movement in the country Safe and unadulterated food is out human right Lets work together to achieve this. nutriment adulteration sensing intellectual nourishment teatime Leaves extraneous Iron Flakes perception Spread a humbled quantity (2 tea-spoon) of the precedent on a piece of paper. Draw a magnet over it. Iron flakes, if present, cling to the magnet. The said(prenominal) test may be carried out to trace iron flakes from tea half(prenominal)-dust and iron filings from tea dust. Food Tea Leaves foreign Leather Flakes Detection Prepare a paper-ball. Fire the ball and drop a little amount of the take on it. The mien of leather flakes emits an odour of burnt leather.Food Tea Leaves adulterator Coal Tar Dye Detection Scatter a little amount (1 tea-spoon) of the consume n a moistened white blotting paper. After 5 minutes, remove the example and examine the paper. A revelation of coloured spots indicates the use of the dye. Food Coriander powder and Cumin Powder extraneous saw Dust Detection carry off a little amount (a half of tea-spoon) of the sample. Sprinkle it on water supply in a bowl. Spice powder gets sedimented at the bottom and saw-dust floats on the surface. Food Green vegetables wish well Bitter Gourd, Green Chilli and others Adulterant Malachite Green Detection conduct a microscopic part of the sample and place it on a piece of moistened white blotting paper.The impression of colour on the paper indicates the use of malach ite green, or any other low priced artificial colour. Food Arhar throb Adulterant Kesarri Pulse Detection Kesari Pulse has a characteristic wedge shape. Larger Kesari resembles Arhar (Tur). It can be separated by visual examination. Food Black Pepper Adulterant Papaya Seeds Detection Papaya sources do not have any smell and are relatively blueer in size. Adulteration of papaya seed with Black Pepper may be detected by way of visual examination as also by way of smelling.Food Rice Adulterant Earth, sand, grit, unhusked paddy, rice bran, talc, etc. Detection These adulterants may be detected visually and removed by way of sorting, picking, and washing. Food Wheat Adulterant Earth, sand, grit, sliced straw, bran, unhusked grain, and seeds of weeds. Detection These adulterants may be detected visually and removed by way of sorting, picking, and washing. CHEMICAL footrace Food Coffee powder Adulterant Cereal starch Detection produce a small quantity (one-fourth of a tea-spoon) of th e sample in a test provide and add 3 ml of distilled water in it.Light a spirit lamp and heat the circumscribe to colourize. Add 33 ml of a solution of potassium permanganate and muratic acid (11) to decolourize the pastiche. The formation of blue colour in pleatture by addition of a drop of 1% aqueous solution of iodine indicated adulteration with starch. Food Coffee powder Adulterant Powder of scorch persimmon stones Detection Take a small quantity (1 tea-spoon) of the sample and spread it on a moistened blotting paper. Pour on it, with much care, 3 ml of 2% aqueous solution of sodium carbonate.A red colouration indicates the nominal head of powder of scorched persimmon stones in coffee powder. Food jaggery Adulterant Sodium bicarbonate Detection Take a little amount (one-fourth of a tea-spoon) of the sample in a test tube. Add 3 ml of muratic acid. The presence of sodium carbonate or sodium bicarbonate effects effervescence. Food Jaggery Adulterant Metanil discolor colour Detection Take a little amount (one-fourth of a tea-spoon) of the sample in a test tube. Add 3 ml of alcohol and shake the tube cleverly to mix up the contents. Pour 10 drops of hydrochloric acid in it.A pink colouration indicates the presence of metanil yellow colour in jaggery. Food Asafoetida Adulterant Resin and colour Detection Take a little amount of small parts of the sample in test tube. Add 3 ml of distilled water and shake the tube gently. Pure asafoetida dissolves in water very promptly and produces a milky white colour, but in case of adulteration with a chemical colour the mixture turns to be coloured. The purity of asafoetida may also be examined by taking a little amount of it on the tip of a force and placing the same on the flame of a spirit lamp.Asafoetida burns quickly, producing bright flame and leaving the impurities behind. Food Gram powder Adulterant Kesari powder Detection Take a little amount (a half of a tea-spoon) of the sample in a test tube with 3 ml of distilled water. Add 3 ml of muratic acid. Immerse the tube in warm water. Check the tube after 15 minutes. A violet colouration indicates the presence of Kesari powder in Gram powder. Food Gram powder Adulterant Metanil yellow colour Detection Take a small quantity (a half of a tea-spoon) of the sample in a test tube. Add 3 ml of alcohol.Shake the tube to mix up the contents thoroughly. Add 10 drops of hydrochloric acid in it. A pink colouration indicates adulteration of gram powder with metanil yellow. Food polished food, sweetmeat or syrup Adulterant Rhodamine B colour Detection The presence of this chemical colour in food is very easy to detect as it shines very brightly under sun. A more precise methods of detection is also there. Take a little amount (a half of a tea-spoon) of the sample in a test tube. Add 3 ml of carbon tetrachloride and shake the tube to mix up the contents thoroughly.The mixture becomes colourless and an addition of a drop of hydrochloric acid brings t he colour anchor when food contains Rhodamine B colour. Food Processed food, sweetmeat or syrup Adulterant Metanil Yellow Detection Take little amount (a half of a tea-spoon) of the sample in a test tube. Add 10 drops of muratic acid or hydrochloric acid in it. The appearance of rosy colour indicates adulteration of food with metanil yellow. Food Parched rice Adulterant Urea Detection Take 30 pieces of parched rice in a test tube. Add 5 ml of distilled water.Shake the tube to mix up the contents thoroughly. After 5 minutes, filter water contents and add to it a little amount (a half of a tea-spoon) of powder of arhar or soyabean. Wait for another 5 minutes and then dip a red litmus paper in the mixture. Lift the paper after 30 seconds and examine it. A blue colouration indicates the use of urea in parched rice. Food Turmeric powder Adulterant Metanil Yellow colour Detection Take a little amount (one-fourth of a tea-spoon) of the sample in a test tube. Add 3 ml of alcohol. Shake the tube to mix up the contents thoroughly.Add 10 drops of muratic acid or hydrochloric acid in it. A pink colouration indicates the use of metanil yellow colour in turmeric powder. Food Green vegetable like green chilli pepper etc. Adulterant Malachite Green Detection Rub the outer green surface of a small part of the sample with a liquid paraffin impish like. The sample is adulterated when the white cotton turns green. Food Dry red chilli Adulterant Rhodamine B colour Detection Take a red chilli from the sample and nettle the outer surface with a piece of cotton soaked in liquid paraffin. The sample is adulterated if the cotton becomes red.Food Dry turmeric root Adulterant Metanil yellow colour Detection Take a piece of dry turmeric root and rub the outer surface with a piece of cotton soaked in liquid paraffin. A yellow colouration of cotton indicates adulteration of turmeric root with metanil yellow colour. Food Sweet potato Adulterant Rhodamine B colour Detection Take a small part of the sample and rub the red outer surface with a piece of cotton soaked in liquid paraffin. The cotton adhering colour indicates the use of Rhodamine B colour on outer surface of the sweet potato.

Psychology Questions

- Outline and evaluate the multi- instal prototype? The multi-store manikin is a poser of shop that has the advantage of being able to be broken down into sub- clay sculptures of memory. According to the multi-store nonplus of memory (Atkinson & Shiffrin, 1968) memory stop be explained in terms of 3 stores (sensory store, short term store and long term store) and 2 deales (attention and rehearsal). Sensory Memory stores the incoming information from the senses.The model assumes that these ar sensory system specific that is there is a separate store for each of the flipper senses. The store is very design and the vast majority of information is lost here. Only information that is relevant or important is go to to and passed on to STM. STM Atkinson & Shiffrin believed the store to be fragile and retains information for about 30 seconds. Comp are this to the 18 seconds of the BrownPeterson technique. Material that is rehearsed is passed on to LTM. LTM faeces store this info rmation for a lifetime. Forgetting from LTM is by decay or interference.Attention needed to transfer information from the senses to STM. Most stimuli that reach the senses are ignored because they arent seen as important. Only relevant or interesting information or material that we choose to melt off on is passed to the STM. 99% is lost at this stage. Rehearsal needed to transfer information from STM to LTM. We send away rehearse information out loud as a child would do or we can rehearse sub-vocally, in our heads. Either way it is seen as crucial and is unrivalled of the chief(prenominal) criticisms of the theory, as we shall see.Later models several(prenominal)ize between maintenance rehearsal in which material is repeated in rote fashion to bear on it in STM and help with transfer to LTM. Elaborative rehearsal links the information with existing material or elaborates it in some other way, again as an aid to longer term storage. To evaluate, the model has simple appeal and has been influential in stimulating research. Other models much(prenominal) as the working(a) memory model take the multi-store model as starting point and then add to it.Much of the supporting evidence for the multi-store model comes from artificial, laboratory studies which might not reflect how memory works in real life. Therefore memory research data have accumulated that traditional multi store models simply cannot explain. Researchers have, therefore looked to new models in order to explain memory more fully. - Outline and evaluate the effects working memory model? Alan Baddeley and Graham Hitch proposed a model of working memory in 1974, in an attempt to calculate a more accurate model of short-term memory.Baddeley & Hitch proposed their tripartite working memory model as an alternative to the short-term store in Atkinson & Shiffrins multi-store memory model. The model consist of three main components the central executive, the phonological loop and the visuo-spatial ske tchpad. The central executive has limited capacity but can process information from any sensory system. It has responsibility and controls for a range of important control processes, which include pose task goals, monitoring and correcting errors etc Moreover this core component is supported by two slave systems, which can be used as storage systems.Therefore the slave systems have separate responsibilities and work independently of one another. The phonological loop, is a limited capacity, temporary storage systems for holding verbal information in a speech based form. The visuo-spatial sketchpad is a limited capacity temporary memory system for holding opthalmic and spatial information. To evaluate, although the working memory model has been applied to various real life settings. However the working memory model does not offer a complete understanding of how memory works.For example the fine role for the central executive remains unclear and other researchers have also question ed whether there are separate verbal and spatial working memory models systems. Baddeley (2001) added the episodic buffer making the model more complex. This suggests again that the model is not complete and may need sedate further revision as more evidence is uncovered. Overall the model has proved to be influential and has stimulated lots of research. It is still being developed and expanded. -Outline and evaluate the effects on daylight assistance on peer onset? Day care is a form of temporary care not given by a family member or someone known to the child. It usually takes place outside of the family. There are more forms of day care but the most common ones are nursery and child-minders. Some research has shown that day care has negative effects on the social development of infants, however most importantly several factors have been identified as factors which will affect the effects day care has on an infant. These factors are the quality of care and the number of hours t he child spends in day care.Vandell and Corasaniti (1990) found that eight year olds who had spent their early years in day care were rated as more non-compliant by both their teachers and their parents. A number of studies e. g. Belsky (1999) have tended to support this finding that long periods of day care in the first five years can lead to raised levels of aggressive behaviour in later childhood. Haskins (1985) found that children unploughed in larger groups were more likely to be aggressive. Clarke-Stewart (again) argue that much of the research into aggression (e. g. Vandell and Corasaniti) fail to distinguish non-compliance from nominateiveness from aggression.What are being reported as more aggressive behaviour in the day care children could simply be children that have greater confidence and have learned to assert themselves better and to control their feelings and emotions. To evaluate, day care can be seen as a potentially nerve-wracking experience and poor quality c are can be associated with less positive social outcomes such as increase aggression. Oreover it can be difficult to assess the effects o day care due to the variety of settings and individual differences in childrens attachments to their parents.

Research on medical ethics Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

On checkup ethical motive - Research Paper ExampleThe present usage of best-practice anti-malaria drugs, optimal remainss of pilot training in high-G environments, and approximately(prenominal) forms of optimal fitness training for the soldiers are also examples of the end results of military medical research.Ethics has endlessly been an integral component of every walk of life. The profession of arms, like any profession, lays down codes of conduct for medical too that bind members of a ship, a regiment, or a squadron, or an entire service or nation. Many tenets of military medical ethics at the national or international level are understood as the Laws of War, most formally codified in the Geneva Conventions. (Pearn, 2005, 10) By contrast, at the individualistic level, issues of medical ethical import are a recent phenomenon. (Day, 2005, 349) Military dictates of discip cast, control by line of command, and the subservience of any individual rights for the greater aim-all ar e themes that, at least in the historical context, induct made medical ethics questions irrelevant.The core doctrines on which the discipline of medical ethics is built beneficence, non-maleficence, autonomy, and arbitrator often represent the antithesis of what service members are required to do. (Gillon, 2004, 186) Historically, a parallel system of loyalty, respect, courtesy, and chivalry has evolved to form an alternative modus operandi that binds those who command to those who obey.According to Pearn (2006) since the Second World War, and specifically since the Nuremberg Trials of 1945 and 1946, the medical ethics responsibilities, indeed some medical ethics rights, of service members have been specified. The International Military Tribunal was established by the capital of the United Kingdom Agreement of August 8, 1945. Representatives from the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Soviet Union (and with the provisional membership of France) formed the Tribunal. Subsequ ently, 19 other nations accepted the provisions of its

Source Evaluation Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

author Evaluation - Assignment ExampleThe content of the discussion is relevant to re attend of IT corporations from their origins to the management tycoons life foresightful aspirations. In particular, this book caters the Larry Page and Sergey Brins journey in becoming a successful search engine inventor. Conclusively, the content of the book has been divided into eleven chapters which are generally described as a story of Google till reaching the moral of the content i.e. predictable future of Google. An other(a) reason butt selecting the book for research was its year of publication i.e. 2008. This makes the content of the book updated. As per the rule of present-day research, sources indoors the last five years can be considered as much credible and relevant for a research. Most of the IT related books are written in a truly informal manner and faculty have slang book topics. This source is different from such because the author has used a very formal tone and manner of w riting which makes the book right for research work. Further much, notes and propagations to the content taken from other sources have also been marked by the author by following academic standards.The book has been direct towards IT professionals so that they can understand the significance of learning from the symbols of development in the field. The book allows the readers to gain insight of the tactical working of IT professionals in Google Inc. Also, students of the IT field can use the book as a reference for their research projects so that they can get imperative knowledge about the practice where they are more likely to enter. For a general audience, the book is not complicated to use because it includes very general nurture about the IT Corporation. The general audience can use this book as a story of a company turning into a success. Using this book as a source of reference get out allow a systematic analysis of the company (Scott).It is very important to note that any book is known by its writer.

Case Study - Strategic Leadership Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

- Strategic leadership - Case Study ExampleThe Japanese manufacturers of DRAMS had a dodge of investing in manufacturing which gave them a manufacturing court advantage compared to Intel. Japanese competitors were much faster in developing process technologies and improving yields as compared to Intel and this importantly contributed to its dramatic decline in market share in the DRAM market during the period mentioned above. As an executive leading a DRAMS producer between 1974 and 1984, I would certainly take certain step as going to be outlined below in response to the changing limit outs in the industry. origin and foremost, I would embark on a squeeze to combine both memory capacity and one power feature as one entity of the DRAM. The emergency of the Japanese competitors heralded a new trend whereby their DRAMS had a larger memory capacity compared to Intel which gave them a competitive advantage over Intel. However, Intel had a extraordinary single power feature whic h could not be found on products produced by the other competitors. Against this background, I would strive to combine these two features into one component so as to appeal to many customers. This would make the DRAMs manufactured by the company I would be heading more unique compared to the others produced by the Japanese competitors. ... First and foremost, I would embark on market research so as to be emend positioned to stay abreast with all the changes taking place in the market. Indeed, the environment in which business operates is can-do and is subject to change hence I get out prioritise market research so as to stay ahead and better positioned to know the changing tastes of the customers. Through conducting market research, I will be better positioned to anticipate the needs of the customers hence manage product development with full knowledge of what will appeal to the customers from different market segments. I will also embark on a drive to improve on production while at the same time retaining uniqueness of the products offered. I would prove to gain a cost advantage through devising means of production that will degrade the production costs. Lowering the production cost will greatly help in increasing the tax generated for the organisation as this will entail that less money will go towards production costs. I will also emphasize on maintaining of uniqueness of the products offered so as to appeal to a all-encompassing number of customers. This will enable me to lead the organisation to be a low cost producer with high value option. 4. I would definitely pursue branding strategy in DRAMs for different merchandise purposes. Basically, branding is mainly concerned with creation of an identity of the product that will distinguish it from the other products offered in the market. In DRAMs, this strategy will definitely give a competitive advantage given that there are many players in the industry and as noted above, the competition is stiff. A brand strategy that is

Nuisance ( torts law) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Nuisance ( torts law) - judge Examplehurt or annoyance of the lands, tenements, or hereditaments of another. The forms of backstage nuisances are almost countless, thus resulting in the impossibility of any kind of classification (Putney, 1908).A person who owns a proprietorship absorb in the land in which nuisance is inflicted can sue and succeed to claims. For instance the person mustiness be an owner or a party, or be in special custody or railway line of it like tenant or under a licence to reside. Exceptions to the above rule may in any case be present as in the case of Hunter v Canary Wharf.1The case of Malone v Laskey2 is an exception of the rule that a licensee can sue. In the mentioned case when the married woman of the licensee used the toilet a cistern fell on her head due to the trembling of machinery in the nearby property and she was hurt. nevertheless when she claimed it failed because her husband was only a licensee and so it could not be proved that she held a proprietary interest in the land herself. scarce had this case been occurred now she would have succeeded under negligence. But an exception to this is that the wife of a home owner can sue since she also has a beneficial interest in the matrimonial home Hunter v Canary Wharf. Actually according to law jus tertii meaning compensate of a third person, is not a good defence to sue in a private nuisance. But if a person is in exclusive possession of the land can sue purge if title to it cannot be proved Foster v Warblington.3Till very lately it was resolved, that the complainant must have an interest in the land so that he could sue in private nuisance. But then in the case of Khorasandijian v. Bush4 it was in particular affirmed that it was no longer suitable to crop the right to sue by indication to proprietary interest in the land. In this case master copy Dillon said the followingit is ridiculous if in this present age the law that is the making of deliberately harassing and nettlesome phone calls to a person is only actionable in the civil courts if a

History of McDonald's Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

taradiddle of McDonalds - Research Paper ExampleThe whole building was moved 40 miles to the East and established in San Bernardino in California. This was undertaken by the two sons of MacDonald, Richard and Maurice in 1940. The eating house was subsequently renamed MacDonalds Farmhouse Barbeque at that m the restaurant mostly sold barbequed products. In 1948, when the two brothers realized that most of the profits for the restaurant came from hamburgers, they centre their attention on the sale of hamburgers, French fries, shakes and such other fast viandss that were selling fast in the restaurant. Carhops were therefore eliminated from the menu of MacDonalds. The two brothers recognized the need to organize the restaurant in a musical mode that operated like an assembly line in order to ensure full efficiency. In 1948, the name of the restaurant was once again changed to McDonalds and it reopened its doors on 12th December, 1948. Beginning of Franchises A major transformation in the growth of the restaurant began in 1953 when the McDonalds brothers initiated a series of franchises. Such franchises were initially done in Phoenix, Arizona and in Downey, California. Sure enough, the latter is the oldest McDonalds restaurant still in survival today. In a bid to enhance efficiency, the McDonalds brothers initiated the Speedee as a sign of the efficient and quick system of rules that had actually been devised. The growth of McDonalds gathered much speed in the 1950s. In 1954 Ray Kroc acquired McDonalds franchises in California and Arizona. Subsequently, Kroc opened his first and eventually the ninth restaurant in Chicago. This became the birth of McDonalds Corporation. The name or the dope was further renamed in 1960 to McDonalds Corporation. In 1961, the business right of the attach to was transferred to Kroc upon his request to the McDonalds brothers. Transformation The growth and success of McDonalds as a quick food restaurant is partly attributed to th e proper founding principles that have eer defined the corporation to this day. Indeed, with millions of customers across the globe, it is undeniable that the corporation has a sense of definition that clearly tells it apart from the rest in the market. The basic furbish up for Ray Kroc was essentially the need to provide very quick serve well. In 1954, the McDonalds hamburger foot in California could run a total of eight multi-mixers at a time. This quick service enabled the company to establish a brand from an early age. McDonalds also boasts a very kindly principle which has always defined the corporation for years. Indeed, the organization is always much responsible towards the community in spite of appearance which it dwells and will always chip in to assist in development projects that benefit the community. The management is always very responsible about the issues and needs of their customers. This concern is clearly evident in the manner the corporation involves itse lf in projects like health, education and medical research. All the franchises of McDonalds are always very dogmatic in their social responsiveness and this has always assisted the communities in a very progressive manner. The universe Principles One of the core principles that Kay Kroc instilled in the employees of